Daily Current Affairs : 31-July-2023

In the wake of ChatGPT’s overwhelming popularity, OpenAI’s CEO made a significant decision to revive Worldcoin, an ambitious project aimed at creating an inclusive digital network for all. Worldcoin seeks to empower individuals by allowing them to claim a stake in the digital economy. This essay explores the concept of Worldcoin, its operations, the reasons behind iris scanning, and some of the criticisms it faces.

Worldcoin: An Overview

Worldcoin is an initiative driven by the vision of creating a digital network accessible to all individuals. The project revolves around the use of an innovative device known as the “Orb.” Worldcoin recruits volunteers, referred to as “Orb operators,” who play a crucial role in this network. They are responsible for scanning a person’s iris pattern using the Orb to collect their biometric data. This data is then used to issue a unique identifier called the World ID through the World app.

Becoming an Orb Operator

To become an Orb operator, interested individuals sign up in their localities and receive basic training, along with a biometric device that enables them to scan irises. These Orb operators are instrumental in ensuring that more people can participate in the digital economy. Interestingly, Orb operators also have the option to rent out the Orb, allowing others to use it for scanning purposes.

World ID and WLD Crypto

Once a person’s iris is scanned, and the World ID is obtained, they gain access to the WLD crypto. This digital currency serves as a means for transactions within the Worldcoin network. Users can use it for various purposes, such as buying goods and services or simply holding onto the asset with the hope that its value will appreciate over time. Notably, users have the option to buy or sell WLD without having their irises scanned or using the World app.

The Rationale behind Iris Scanning

Worldcoin’s decision to use iris scanning stems from its goal of inclusivity. By using biometric information, Worldcoin aims to prevent duplicate accounts and ensure that each individual is represented accurately within the network. Worldcoin cited the success of India’s Aadhaar system, which utilizes biometrics, as a validation of this approach.

Criticism of Iris Scanning

Despite the potential benefits of iris scanning, Worldcoin has faced criticism regarding the privacy and security implications of using biometric data. Critics argue that even if the biometric scans are deleted for privacy reasons, the unique identifier associated with each scan could be matched with future scans of the same individual’s eyes. This has raised concerns about the potential misuse of personal information and the risk of identity theft.

Important Points:

  • OpenAI’s CEO revived Worldcoin, a project overshadowed by ChatGPT’s popularity.
  • Worldcoin aims to create an inclusive digital network for everyone to claim a stake in the digital economy.
  • The project uses the “Orb” device, and volunteers known as “Orb operators” scan people’s iris patterns to collect biometric data.
  • Users with scanned irises receive a unique World ID through the World app.
  • World ID holders can claim the WLD crypto for transactions or investment purposes.
  • Orb operators can rent out the Orb for others to scan their irises as well.
  • Users have the choice to buy or sell WLD without getting scanned or using the app.
  • Iris scanning is used to prevent duplication and ensure accurate representation within the network.
  • Worldcoin references India’s Aadhaar system as an example of successful biometric implementation.
  • Critics raise privacy concerns, as unique identifiers from iris scans may be matched with future scans, risking identity theft.
  • Worldcoin’s vision for an inclusive digital economy is praiseworthy, but privacy and security concerns need addressing for its success.
Why In News

Recently, the OpenAI CEO made a bold decision to revamp and relaunch Worldcoin, a passion project that had been overshadowed by the widespread success and recognition of ChatGPT. With renewed focus and advancements in technology, the CEO aims to propel Worldcoin into the limelight, showcasing its innovative potential alongside the groundbreaking capabilities of ChatGPT.

MCQs about Reviving Worldcoin

  1. What is the primary goal of the Worldcoin project?
    A. To create an inclusive digital network accessible to everyone
    B. To promote the popularity of ChatGPT
    C. To revolutionize the gaming industry
    D. To build a social media platform
    Correct Answer: A. To create an inclusive digital network accessible to everyone
    Explanation: The primary goal of the Worldcoin project is to create an inclusive digital network in which everyone can claim a stake in the digital economy.
  2. How do Worldcoin volunteers, known as “Orb operators,” collect biometric data from users?
    A. By scanning fingerprints
    B. By scanning iris patterns
    C. By using facial recognition
    D. By collecting voice samples
    Correct Answer: B. By scanning iris patterns
    Explanation: Orb operators collect biometric data by scanning users’ iris patterns using the “Orb” device.
  3. What can users do with the WLD crypto obtained through their World ID?
    A. Use it for transactions or hold it for potential price appreciation
    B. Exchange it for traditional currency
    C. Buy products and services on other platforms
    D. Rent out the WLD crypto to other users
    Correct Answer: A. Use it for transactions or hold it for potential price appreciation
    Explanation: Users with the World ID can use the WLD crypto for transactions or choose to hold onto it, hoping for its price to rise.
  4. Why did Worldcoin decide to use iris scanning as a method of identification?
    A. To track users’ locations
    B. To ensure anonymity within the network
    C. To prevent duplicate accounts and promote inclusivity
    D. To provide users with personalized recommendations
    Correct Answer: C. To prevent duplicate accounts and promote inclusivity
    Explanation: Worldcoin chose iris scanning as a method of identification to prevent duplicate accounts and ensure inclusivity within the digital network.

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