Daily Current Affairs : 4-October-2023

Rwanda, a country nestled in Central Africa, has emerged as a beacon of progress in the realm of gender equality and women’s empowerment. Notably, its achievements in political participation have garnered global attention, positioning Rwanda as a trailblazer in this vital arena.

Political Empowerment: A Remarkable Feat

In the sphere of political participation, Rwanda has achieved remarkable milestones. A staggering 61% of the parliamentary seats are occupied by women, showcasing an unprecedented level of gender representation. Furthermore, women hold 55% of cabinet positions, emphasizing their influential role in shaping the country’s policies and decisions. This significant presence of women in key political positions underscores Rwanda’s commitment to gender equality and its dedication to fostering an inclusive political landscape.

The Rwandan Landscape: Nature’s Abode

Rwanda, often referred to as ‘The Land of a Thousand Hills,’ is not only known for its political achievements but also for its breathtaking natural beauty. Situated in the heart of Africa, it shares its borders with Uganda to the North, Tanzania to the East, Burundi to the South, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the West. The capital city, Kigali, serves as the bustling heart of this vibrant nation.

Geographical Splendor: Volcanoes, Lakes, and Rivers

Rwanda’s geographical landscape is nothing short of spectacular. The country boasts five volcanoes, standing tall as silent sentinels, guarding the land. In addition to these majestic natural formations, Rwanda is adorned with 23 lakes, each with its unique charm. These lakes not only enhance the country’s scenic beauty but also serve as vital water sources, nurturing life across the region. Moreover, numerous rivers meander through Rwanda, some of which form the very source of the mighty River Nile, adding to the nation’s geographical significance.

Rwanda:Empowering Women and Celebrating Natural Beauty: What You Should Know
Courtesy:Insights IAS

Important Points:

  • Rwanda’s Political Empowerment:
    • 61% of parliamentary seats occupied by women.
    • 55% of cabinet positions held by women.
    • Demonstrates Rwanda’s commitment to gender equality and inclusive politics.
  • Rwandan Geography:
    • Located in Central Africa.
    • Capital city: Kigali.
    • Bordered by Uganda to the North, Tanzania to the East, Burundi to the South, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the West.
    • Known as ‘The Land of a Thousand Hills.’
  • Natural Beauty of Rwanda:
    • Five volcanoes, symbolizing the country’s geological richness.
    • 23 lakes, each contributing to the nation’s scenic charm and serving as vital water sources.
    • Numerous rivers, including some forming the source of the River Nile, enhancing Rwanda’s geographical significance.
Why In News

Rwanda continues to serve as a shining example of gender equality and women’s empowerment, setting a remarkable precedent not only in Africa but also on the global stage, with nearly two-thirds (61%) of its parliamentary seats and 55% of cabinet positions held by women, showcasing the nation’s unwavering commitment to fostering inclusive political participation and equality for all its citizens.

MCQs about Rwanda

  1. What is the capital city of Rwanda?
    A. Nairobi
    B. Kigali
    C. Dar es Salaam
    D. Accra
    Correct Answer: B. Kigali
    Explanation: The capital city of Rwanda is Kigali, serving as the bustling heart of this vibrant nation in Central Africa.
  2. Rwanda is located in which region of Africa?
    A. West Africa
    B. North Africa
    C. Central Africa
    D. East Africa
    Correct Answer: D. East Africa
    Explanation: Rwanda is a country situated in Central Africa, bordered by Uganda to the North, Tanzania to the East, Burundi to the South, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the West.
  3. What is Rwanda known as due to its geographical features?
    A. The Land of a Thousand Hills
    B. The Desert Oasis
    C. The Mountain Kingdom
    D. The Green Valley
    Correct Answer: A. The Land of a Thousand Hills
    Explanation: Rwanda is often referred to as ‘The Land of a Thousand Hills’ due to its picturesque hilly terrain.

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