Daily Current Affairs : 17-November-2023

The coastal security exercise ‘Sagar Kavach’ is a pivotal initiative aimed at enhancing the security of India’s coastal regions, with a focus on the Kerala and Mahe coasts. This exercise holds significant relevance in addressing security challenges, particularly in the context of coastal threats.

Key Dimensions of Sagar Kavach:
  1. Frequency and Coordination:
    • Conducted semi-annually
    • Led by the Indian Coast Guard, involves collaboration with central and state agencies
  2. Objective:
    • Showcase a unified approach to fortifying India’s coastal defenses
  3. Participating Agencies:
    • Indian Navy, Coastal Police/State Police, Intelligence Bureau, Customs, CISF, Department of Port, Department of Fisheries, Directorate General of Lighthouse and Lightships (DGLL), Kadalora Jagiratha Samithi
    • Collaborative effort ensures a comprehensive approach
  4. Exercise Dynamics:
    • Adaptability:
      • Designed to address unique complexities of coastal terrain
    • Scenario Variation:
      • Ensures security mechanisms are robust and adaptive to various threats
    • Strategic Division: Attack vs. Defence Forces:
      • Teams divided into Red (Attack) and Blue (Defence) Forces
      • Red Forces simulate infiltration attempts, challenging defenses
      • Blue Forces counteract threats by establishing Coastal Security Surveillance
  5. Role of Fishermen:
    • Recognition:
      • Acknowledges the pivotal role of fishermen in coastal security
    • Community Involvement:
      • Urges fishermen to report any unknown vessels promptly
    • Enhancing Security:
      • Aims to turn the local fishing community into a valuable asset for coastal security
Outcome:
  • Collaborative Approach:
    • Enhances awareness and responsiveness in the coastal region
  • Security Enhancement:
    • Strengthens coastal defenses through a unified and proactive strategy.
Important Points:
  • Sagar Kavach Exercise Overview:
    • Conducted semi-annually
    • Led by Indian Coast Guard in collaboration with central and state agencies
  • Objective:
    • Showcase a unified approach to fortify India’s coastal defenses
  • Participating Agencies:
    • Indian Navy, Coastal/State Police, Intelligence Bureau, Customs, CISF, Department of Port, Department of Fisheries, DGLL, Kadalora Jagiratha Samithi
    • Collaborative effort for a comprehensive approach
  • Exercise Dynamics:
    • Adaptability to unique coastal terrain complexities
    • Scenario variation for robust and adaptive security mechanisms
    • Strategic division into Red (Attack) and Blue (Defence) Forces
  • Role of Fishermen:
    • Recognition of their pivotal role in coastal security
    • Urging fishermen to promptly report any unknown vessels
    • Aim to turn the local fishing community into a valuable asset for coastal security
  • Outcome:
    • Collaborative approach enhances awareness and responsiveness
    • Security enhancement through a unified and proactive strategy
Why In News

The coastal security exercise ‘Sagar Kavach’ is set to unfold its strategic manoeuvres along the Kerala and Mahe coasts, showcasing the collaborative efforts of maritime forces to enhance the region’s security.

MCQs about Sagar Kavach

  1. What is the frequency of the Sagar Kavach coastal security exercise?
    A. Annually
    B. Semi-annually
    C. Quarterly
    D. Bi-monthly
    Correct Answer: B. Semi-annually
    Explanation: Sagar Kavach is conducted semi-annually.
  2. Who leads the Sagar Kavach exercise and collaborates with central and state agencies?
    A. Indian Army
    B. Indian Coast Guard
    C. Indian Air Force
    D. Indian Navy
    Correct Answer: B. Indian Coast Guard
    Explanation: The Indian Coast Guard leads the Sagar Kavach exercise.
  3. What is the primary objective of Sagar Kavach?
    A. Coastal exploration
    B. Military warfare
    C. Showcase a unified approach to fortify coastal defenses
    D. Environmental conservation
    Correct Answer: C. Showcase a unified approach to fortify coastal defenses
    Explanation: The primary objective of Sagar Kavach is to showcase a unified approach to fortify India’s coastal defenses.
  4. In Sagar Kavach, what role do the Red Forces play?
    A. Coastal defense
    B. Simulate infiltration attempts
    C. Coastal surveillance
    D. Fishermen coordination
    Correct Answer: B. Simulate infiltration attempts
    Explanation: The Red Forces in Sagar Kavach simulate infiltration attempts into coastal areas, challenging defenses.

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