Daily Current Affairs : 5-July-2024
The NITI Aayog has launched the Sampoornata Abhiyan, a national marketing campaign designed to enhance the social sector and promote the well-being of all citizens. The goal of this initiative is to attain 100% saturation in 12 crucial social sector indicators across various areas of India. The campaign focuses on reaching critical milestones in health, education, and infrastructure, aiming for improved results in both Aspirational Districts (ADPs) and Aspirational Blocks Programmes (ABPs).
Objective and Scope of the Campaign
The Sampoornata Abhiyan is a three-month-long campaign targeting Aspirational Districts and Aspirational Blocks. The main objective is to achieve saturation in six key indicators within both ADPs and ABPs:
Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP)
- Targets 112 districts across the country.
- Focuses on six essential indicators, including:
- Distribution of Soil Health Cards
- Schools with functional electricity
- Fully immunized children (9-11 months)
- Pregnant women registered for Antenatal Care (ANC) in the first trimester
- Pregnant women taking ICDS Supplementary Nutrition
- Schools providing textbooks within 1 month of the session start
Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP)
- Targets 500 blocks in 329 districts.
- Focuses on five key indicators, including:
- Screening for Diabetes and Hypertension
- Pregnant women registered for ANC in the first trimester
- Pregnant women taking ICDS Supplementary Nutrition
- Soil Health Cards generated
- Self-Help Groups (SHGs) receiving Revolving Fund
The Role of Collaboration
The success of the Sampoornata Abhiyan depends on effective collaboration among various stakeholders. This includes the active involvement of:
- Local and state governments
- Central ministries
- NITI Aayog officials
Together, these stakeholders work toward supporting and guiding local governance to meet the campaign’s targets.
Aspirational Districts and Blocks: An Overview
The Aspirational Districts Programme was launched by NITI Aayog in 2018 with the goal of transforming 112 districts based on 81 development indicators. These indicators focus on areas like health, education, agriculture, financial inclusion, skill development, and infrastructure.
The Aspirational Blocks Programme, which was launched in 2023, targets 500 blocks across 329 districts. The focus of this program is on achieving saturation in essential government services such as health, education, and infrastructure, measured through 40 indicators.
Important Points:
Here are the important bullet points based on the essay:
- Sampoornata Abhiyan is a nationwide campaign launched by NITI Aayog to achieve 100% saturation in 12 key social sector indicators.
- The campaign focuses on improving outcomes in health, education, and infrastructure in Aspirational Districts (ADPs) and Aspirational Blocks Programmes (ABPs).
- Objective: Achieve saturation in key social sector indicators within 3 months.
Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP):
- Targets: 112 districts across India.
- Key indicators for districts:
- Distribution of Soil Health Cards
- Schools with functional electricity
- Fully immunized children (9-11 months)
- Pregnant women registered for Antenatal Care (ANC) in the first trimester
- Pregnant women taking ICDS Supplementary Nutrition
- Schools providing textbooks within 1 month of the session start
Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP):
- Targets: 500 blocks in 329 districts.
- Key indicators for blocks:
- Screening for Diabetes and Hypertension
- Pregnant women registered for ANC in the first trimester
- Pregnant women taking ICDS Supplementary Nutrition
- Soil Health Cards generated
- Self-Help Groups (SHGs) receiving Revolving Fund
Role of Collaboration:
- Success depends on the active involvement of:
- Local and state governments
- Central ministries
- NITI Aayog officials
Aspirational Districts and Blocks Programmes:
- ADP launched in 2018 to transform 112 districts based on 81 development indicators (health, education, agriculture, infrastructure, etc.).
- ABP launched in 2023, targeting 500 blocks across 329 districts with a focus on 40 indicators.
- Goal: Improve the delivery of critical social services across underserved regions of India.
Why In News
The NITI Aayog has launched the ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan’, a nationwide campaign aimed at achieving 100% saturation in 12 key social sector indicators, with the ultimate goal of improving the living standards and access to essential services for underserved communities across India.
MCQs about Sampoornata Abhiyan
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What is the primary goal of the Sampoornata Abhiyan launched by NITI Aayog?
A. To increase the number of schools in rural areas
B. To achieve 100% saturation in 12 key social sector indicators
C. To provide free healthcare to all citizens
D. To promote digital literacy in urban areas
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Which of the following is NOT one of the key indicators for Aspirational Districts (ADPs) under the Sampoornata Abhiyan?
A. Fully immunized children (9-11 months)
B. Pregnant women taking ICDS Supplementary Nutrition
C. Schools with functional electricity
D. Free internet access in every school
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Which of the following is a focus area of the Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP)?
A. Screening for Diabetes and Hypertension
B. Providing electricity to all rural households
C. Establishing digital classrooms in every block
D. Increasing the number of industrial training centers
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What is the role of collaboration in the Sampoornata Abhiyan?
A. To ensure the central government alone implements the program
B. To engage only the local governments in the process
C. To bring together local, state, and central authorities for effective implementation
D. To monitor the program solely through NITI Aayog
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