Daily Current Affairs : 3-October-2023

In recent news, the Indian Coast Guard’s state-of-the-art Pollution Control Vessel, Samudra Prahari, made a significant visit to the Tanjung Priok Port in Indonesia. This visit underscores the vessel’s vital role in maritime safety and environmental protection. Let’s delve deeper into the features, capabilities, and roles of this remarkable vessel.

About the Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel
  • Built and Design
    • The Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel comprises three vessels constructed by ABG Shipyard in Gujarat, India.
    • The vessel’s design is a testament to Rolls-Royce Holdings’ expertise in maritime engineering.
  • Key Features
    • The vessel boasts an innovative anti-roll stabilization system, a pioneering feature in Indian coast guard vessels.
    • Equipped with the Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS) and Dynamic Positioning System, it can navigate precisely in restricted areas.
    • Advanced pollution control equipment includes two rigid sweeping arms for on-the-move oil spill containment.
    • Cutting-edge software aids in predicting complex oil spill patterns.
    • The vessel can recover various oil viscosities at an impressive rate of 300 tons per hour.
    • Contaminated water samples can be analyzed onboard in a dedicated laboratory.
    • Additionally, it features fire-fighting and salvage systems, enhancing its versatility.
Primary Role: Pollution Control and Environmental Preservation

The Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel is primarily dedicated to environmental preservation:

  • It performs containment, recovery, separation, and dispersal of pollutants in the maritime environment.
  • High-tech control systems enable single-operator multitasking, ensuring efficient pollution control operations.
  • The vessel’s unique capabilities include real-time analysis of oil spill patterns, allowing swift and precise responses to environmental threats.
Secondary Roles: Ensuring Maritime Security

Beyond pollution control, these vessels serve vital secondary roles:

  • Peacetime Patrolling: Ensures continuous monitoring of maritime activities, promoting security and safety.
  • Firefighting and Salvage: Equipped to tackle maritime emergencies, enhancing disaster response capabilities.
  • Maritime Law Enforcement: Enforces maritime laws and regulations, ensuring compliance and deterring illegal activities.
  • EEZ Surveillance: Monitors Exclusive Economic Zones, safeguarding marine resources and national interests.
  • Anti-Smuggling: Actively combats smuggling activities, contributing to national economic security.
  • Fishery Protection: Ensures the protection of fisheries, supporting sustainable practices and livelihoods.
  • Search & Rescue: Rapid response capabilities for maritime search and rescue missions.
  • High-Speed Interdiction: Swift interception of vessels engaged in illegal or suspicious activities.
Launch and Commissioning: A Timeline of Progress
  • Samudra Prahari (CG 201): The inaugural vessel, christened Samudra Prahari (Ocean Striker), was launched in 2007, marking the beginning of a new era in Indian maritime capabilities.
  • Samudra Paheredar (CG 202): Following its predecessor’s success, the second vessel, Samudra Paheredar (Ocean Guardian), was launched in 2009, further amplifying India’s maritime prowess.

Important Points:

  • Indian Coast Guard’s advanced Pollution Control Vessel, Samudra Prahari, visited Tanjung Priok Port in Indonesia.
Why In News

The Indian Coast Guard Pollution-Control Vessel Samudra Prahari visited Tanjung Priok Port, Indonesia, strengthening the maritime ties between the two nations and showcasing India’s commitment to environmental conservation efforts in the region.

MCQs about Samudra Prahari

  1. What is the primary role of the Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel?
    A. Peacetime Patrolling
    B. Maritime Law Enforcement
    C. Pollution Control and Environmental Preservation
    D. Fishery Protection
    Correct Answer: C. Pollution Control and Environmental Preservation
    Explanation: The primary role of the Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel is to perform containment, recovery, separation, and dispersal of pollutants in the maritime environment.
  2. Which company was responsible for the design of the Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel?
    A. Tata Consultancy Services
    B. Rolls-Royce Holdings
    C. ABG Shipyard
    D. Indian Maritime Engineering Corporation
    Correct Answer: B. Rolls-Royce Holdings
    Explanation: The vessels were designed by Rolls-Royce Holdings, showcasing advanced maritime engineering.
  3. What is the vessel’s unique feature that enables on-the-move oil spill containment?
    A. Sonar Detection System
    B. Rigid Sweeping Arms
    C. Satellite Communication
    D. Advanced Radar Technology
    Correct Answer: B. Rigid Sweeping Arms
    Explanation: The vessel is equipped with rigid sweeping arms for on-the-move oil spill containment.
  4. Apart from pollution control, what is one of the secondary roles of the Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel mentioned in the essay?
    A. Space Exploration
    B. Air Traffic Control
    C. Firefighting and Salvage
    D. Agricultural Farming
    Correct Answer: C. Firefighting and Salvage
    Explanation: The vessel is equipped with fire-fighting and salvage systems, enhancing its versatility for emergency response.

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