Daily Current Affairs : 18-October-2024

Saudi Arabia has recently launched a new digital platform called Musaned, designed to protect the rights and wages of foreign workers, including those from countries like India. The platform aims to improve the working conditions of domestic workers and promote transparency between employers and employees.

Purpose of Musaned

The main goal of Musaned is to ensure wage protection for foreign domestic workers in Saudi Arabia. It helps ensure that employers meet their contractual obligations and provides workers with the tools they need to monitor their employment contracts and financial transactions. By doing so, the platform helps create a more secure and fair working environment.

Coverage and Beneficiary Countries

Musaned benefits workers from a wide range of countries. Specifically, it helps foreign workers from:

  • 10 African countries (e.g., Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya)
  • 9 Asian countries (e.g., India, Bangladesh, Pakistan)

This broad coverage ensures that many foreign workers in Saudi Arabia, particularly domestic workers, can access the platform and enjoy the protections it offers.

Key Features of Musaned

The Musaned platform offers several important features that benefit both workers and employers. These include:

  • Employment Contract Access: Workers can check their contracts to ensure they understand the terms of their employment.
  • Transaction Tracking: It allows workers to track financial transactions, ensuring they are paid fairly and on time.
  • Insurance and Health Benefits: The platform can be linked to contract insurance and health benefits, which provide further protection for workers.

These features help maintain transparency and accountability in the relationship between workers and employers.

Objectives and Human Rights

The Musaned platform is also part of Saudi Arabia’s broader goals under Vision 2030. The government aims to create a stable and secure working environment, which includes reducing illegal immigration and protecting workers’ rights. By ensuring employers fulfill their obligations, Musaned contributes to promoting human rights and fair treatment for workers.

Important Points:

  • Musaned Platform Purpose:
    • Ensures wage protection and improves working conditions for foreign domestic workers in Saudi Arabia.
    • Helps workers monitor employment contracts and financial transactions.
  • Countries Covered:
    • Benefits foreign workers from 10 African countries (e.g., Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya).
    • Also includes workers from 9 Asian countries (e.g., India, Bangladesh, Pakistan).
  • Key Features:
    • Employment Contract Access: Workers can check and verify their employment contracts.
    • Transaction Tracking: Allows workers to track payments and ensure fair compensation.
    • Insurance and Health Benefits: Links to contract insurance and health benefits for workers.
  • Objectives of Musaned:
    • Safeguards workers’ rights and promotes fair treatment.
    • Aims to reduce illegal immigration and ensure a stable working environment.
    • Aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 to create better labor conditions.
  • Promotion of Human Rights:
    • Ensures employers fulfill their obligations to workers, promoting human rights and fair practices.
  • Contribution to Saudi Vision 2030:
    • Supports the country’s goals of improving labor laws and creating a fair, transparent labor market.

Why In News

Saudi Arabia has launched a new digital platform aimed at ensuring wage protection for foreign workers, enhancing job security and improving working conditions. This initiative is particularly beneficial for workers from countries like India, providing them with a transparent and secure environment where their rights are better safeguarded.

MCQs about Saudi Arabia’s Musaned Platform

  1. What is the primary purpose of the Musaned platform launched by Saudi Arabia?
    A. To provide housing for foreign workers
    B. To ensure wage protection and improve working conditions
    C. To offer job training to foreign workers
    D. To reduce the number of foreign workers in Saudi Arabia
    Correct Answer: B. To ensure wage protection and improve working conditions
    Explanation: Musaned is specifically designed to protect wages and improve working conditions for foreign domestic workers in Saudi Arabia by ensuring transparency between workers and employers.
  2. Which of the following countries’ workers are supported by the Musaned platform?
    A. Only workers from India and Bangladesh
    B. Workers from 10 African and 9 Asian countries
    C. Only workers from Saudi Arabia
    D. Workers from Europe and the Middle East
    Correct Answer: B. Workers from 10 African and 9 Asian countries
    Explanation: Musaned benefits foreign workers from 10 African countries (e.g., Sudan, Ethiopia) and 9 Asian countries (e.g., India, Bangladesh, Pakistan), providing protections and improving their working conditions.
  3. Which feature of the Musaned platform helps workers monitor their financial transactions?
    A. Job training modules
    B. Health insurance tracking
    C. Transaction tracking feature
    D. Visa renewal service
    Correct Answer: C. Transaction tracking feature
    Explanation: One of Musaned’s key features is the ability for workers to track financial transactions, ensuring that they are paid fairly and on time.
  4. How does the Musaned platform contribute to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030?
    A. By increasing the number of foreign workers in the country
    B. By promoting illegal immigration
    C. By ensuring a stable and secure working environment for foreign workers
    D. By reducing the wage protection laws for workers
    Correct Answer: C. By ensuring a stable and secure working environment for foreign workers
    Explanation: Musaned supports Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 by creating a more transparent and secure labor environment, which aligns with the country’s goal of improving labor conditions and protecting workers’ rights.

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