Daily Current Affairs : 23-September-2023
Sign Language Day, celebrated on the 23rd of September 2023, is an important occasion observed by the Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC). This day holds global significance, as it coincides with the International Day of Sign Languages, proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly. It is a momentous day that pays homage to the establishment of the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) in 1951. Sign Language Day serves as a platform to advocate for the linguistic identity and cultural diversity of deaf individuals and other sign language users.
The Significance of Sign Language Day
UN’s Recognition
The United Nations’ recognition of the International Day of Sign Languages on 23rd September is a testament to the global importance of sign languages. It highlights the need to protect and promote linguistic diversity, recognizing that sign languages are not mere communication tools but essential components of the cultural heritage of deaf communities.
The Need for Sign Language
Global Deaf Population
The global deaf population numbers more than 70 million people, making it a significant linguistic minority. This sizable community relies on sign languages as their primary mode of communication. Sign Language Day underscores the importance of ensuring their access to these languages, thereby upholding their rights and inclusion.
Deaf Population in India
In India, as per the 2011 Census, the population of deaf individuals stood at about 50 lakh (5 million). These individuals face unique communication challenges, which can be alleviated through the promotion and standardization of sign language.
Government Initiatives to Promote Sign Language
Recognition in Legislation
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, in India, recognizes sign language as a means of communication. This recognition is a crucial step towards ensuring that deaf individuals have equal access to education, employment, and public services.
Establishment of ISLRTC
Recognizing the importance of sign language, the Government of India established the Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC) in 2015. Situated in New Delhi, ISLRTC operates as an autonomous body under the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. This institution plays a pivotal role in researching and promoting Indian sign language.
Standardization through Education Policy
The New Education Policy of 2020 has standardized sign language across the country. This means that sign language is now integrated into educational institutions, ensuring that deaf students have access to quality education in their preferred mode of communication.
Why In News
Sign Language Day: Celebrating Linguistic Diversity and Empowering Deaf Communities on 23rd September 2023, hosted by the Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC).
MCQs about Sign Language Day
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What is the significance of celebrating Sign Language Day on September 23rd?
A. To honor the establishment of the UN
B. To commemorate the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD)
C. To celebrate the International Day of Communication
D. To mark the anniversary of the Indian Sign Language Research Center
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Which act in India recognizes Sign Language as a means of communication?
A. Indian Constitution
B. Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
C. National Education Policy
D. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment Act
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What role does the Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC) play in promoting sign language?
A. It is a government agency for tourism promotion.
B. It provides healthcare services to the deaf community.
C. It conducts research and promotes Indian sign language.
D. It is responsible for wildlife conservation.
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