Daily Current Affairs : 15-July-2023
Namda, an ancient art form that originated in the 16th century, holds a significant cultural and historical value for the people of Jammu and Kashmir. The art of Namda involves creating beautiful carpets and rugs using the process of felting wool. Over time, this art has faced challenges and was at risk of vanishing completely. However, the Skill India project has successfully breathed new life into this dying art, making efforts to preserve and promote its rich heritage.
Understanding Namda Art:
The Origin and Name:
The roots of Namda can be traced back to the 16th century when Mughal Emperor Akbar sought a covering for his horses to protect them from the cold. The term “Namda” is derived from “Nubi,” the name of the person credited with conceptualizing felted woollen carpets. The process of creating Namda involves felting wool to produce unique and durable rugs and carpets.
Influence of Sufi Saint:
Legend has it that the Namda art was introduced to the people of Kashmir by a Sufi saint named Shah-e-Hamdan. His influence and teachings played a crucial role in the preservation and development of this traditional craft.
The Artistic Process:
Creating Namda carpets and rugs involves a meticulous and intricate process:
- Spreading Wool on a Mat:
A thick layer of wool is evenly spread over a mat, creating the base for the Namda product.
- Applying Soap Water:
Soap water is sprinkled onto the wool layer, aiding in the felting process.
- Using the Pinjra Tool:
The layer of wool is pressed using a tool called pinjra, which helps bind the wool fibers together.
- Rolling and Compressing:
The mat is then rolled and tied with a rope. It is compressed by rolling it on the floor using hands and feet, compacting the wool fibers further.
- Unrolling and Shaping:
After untying the rope, the mat is unrolled, and the Namda product is given its final shape and size.
Endangered Craft in Kashmir:
Over the centuries, Namda has been practiced and perfected by various communities, including the Pinjara and Mansuri communities, and Sama Muslims in Kachchh. Despite its historical significance, Namda faced the threat of fading away, leading to the urgent need for its revival.
Skill India’s Initiatives for Revival:
The Skill India project took note of the declining state of Namda art and implemented several initiatives to preserve and revitalize it.
- Introducing a Machine Rolling Process:
One significant step in the revival of Namda involved introducing a machine rolling process. By combining silk and wool fibers, artisans can create Namda products with enhanced quality and appeal, expanding their market reach.
- The Incredible Kashmir Craft Brand:
Another crucial effort to revive Namda was through the establishment of the brand “Incredible Kashmir Craft.” This initiative aimed to promote Namda products on national and international platforms, raising awareness and appreciation for this traditional art form.
Important Points:
- Namda is an ancient art form of creating carpets and rugs using the process of felting wool.
- It originated in the 16th century when Mughal Emperor Akbar sought a covering for his horses to protect them from the cold.
- The term “Namda” is derived from “Nubi,” the name of the person who came up with the idea of felted woollen carpets.
- Legend has it that a Sufi saint named Shah-e-Hamdan introduced Kashmiris to the Namda art.
- The artistic process involves spreading wool on a mat, applying soap water, using the pinjra tool for pressing, rolling and compressing, and then shaping the final product.
- Namda was practiced by the Pinjara and Mansuri communities and Sama Muslims in Kachchh.
- The art of Namda faced the risk of vanishing, making its revival crucial.
- Skill India project took initiatives to preserve and promote Namda art, including the introduction of a machine rolling process using a blend of silk and wool fibers.
- The brand “Incredible Kashmir Craft” was established to promote Namda products on national and international platforms.
- Reviving Namda helps preserve the cultural heritage of Jammu and Kashmir and showcases the resilience and creativity of its people.
Why In News
The Skill India project’s remarkable efforts have not only successfully revived the dying Namda Art of Jammu and Kashmir but have also empowered local artisans, fostering a thriving community of skilled craftsmen. Through its dedicated initiatives, the project has not only preserved the rich cultural heritage but also provided sustainable livelihood opportunities for the region’s talented artisans.
MCQs about Reviving the Fading Namda Art of Jammu and Kashmir
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What is Namda?
A. A traditional dance form of Jammu and Kashmir
B. An ancient art of creating carpets and rugs using the felting process
C. A popular dish in the cuisine of Jammu and Kashmir
D. A historical monument in the region of Jammu and Kashmir
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Who is credited with introducing the Namda art to Kashmiris?
A. Mughal Emperor Akbar
B. A Sufi saint named Shah-e-Hamdan
C. Nubi, the person who came up with the idea of felted woollen carpets
D. The Pinjara and Mansuri communities of Kachchh
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What is one significant initiative taken by the Skill India project to revive Namda?
A. Introducing a machine rolling process using a blend of silk and wool fibers
B. Establishing the “Incredible Kashmir Craft” brand for traditional art promotion
C. Introducing a traditional weaving technique to create Namda products
D. Supporting the export of Namda products to neighboring countries
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Why is the revival of Namda crucial?
A. To promote the export of traditional crafts from Jammu and Kashmir
B. To preserve the cultural heritage and history of the region
C. To encourage tourism in the state of Jammu and Kashmir
D. To provide employment opportunities for local artisans
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