Daily Current Affairs : 26-July-2024
In Nagaland, a smallholder farming network is setting a notable example for sustainability by producing compostable bioplastic bags from cassava starch. This initiative, supported by the North East Centre for Technology Application and Reach (NECTAR) and led by a local MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise) called Eco Starch, aims to replace single-use plastics with biodegradable alternatives. This project not only addresses the growing environmental issue of plastic pollution but also provides a unique opportunity for local communities to thrive economically.
The Initiative: Biodegradable Alternatives
Eco Starch has introduced a simple yet effective strategy to reduce plastic waste. By utilizing locally available cassava starch, the company produces bioplastic bags that are compostable and serve as alternatives to traditional plastic. The bags break down naturally over time, unlike harmful plastic waste that lingers in the environment for decades. This move helps reduce plastic pollution, which is a major concern globally, especially in remote regions like Nagaland.
Empowering Local Communities
One of the key components of this initiative is the promotion of the ‘cassava village’ concept. This concept not only helps in creating biodegradable products but also strengthens the local economy. By encouraging the cultivation of cassava and involving local farmers in production, Eco Starch creates job opportunities for youth and women’s self-help groups (SHGs). This approach promotes inclusive growth by offering alternative livelihoods and increasing employment prospects, especially for women who are often excluded from mainstream economic activities.
Lessons and Opportunities for Growth
There are several valuable lessons to be learned from this initiative:
- Sustainable Alternatives: By using locally sourced cassava, the project showcases a sustainable alternative to single-use plastics, helping to preserve the environment.
- Community Involvement: Engaging women’s self-help groups and local youth in the production process fosters a sense of community and encourages inclusive development.
- Economic Empowerment: The creation of ‘cassava villages’ contributes to local economic growth by providing new job opportunities and supporting local farmers.
- Scalability and Expansion: Eco Starch plans to expand its product range to include biodegradable films and bags for food packaging. This expansion can create even more job opportunities and help meet the increasing demand for eco-friendly products.
Important Points:
Eco Starch Initiative: Local MSME in Nagaland producing compostable bioplastic bags from cassava starch to replace single-use plastics.
Support from NECTAR: The project is supported by the North East Centre for Technology Application and Reach (NECTAR).
Sustainable Alternatives: Using locally sourced cassava to create biodegradable, compostable products, reducing plastic pollution.
Cassava Village Concept: Promoting the cultivation of cassava and creating local “cassava villages” to boost the local economy.
Community Empowerment: Involving youth and women’s self-help groups (SHGs) in the production process to enhance local employment and economic opportunities.
Economic Growth: Creating alternative livelihoods and job opportunities, especially for women and young people in rural areas.
Scalability and Expansion: Plans to expand product range to include biodegradable films and food packaging, increasing job opportunities and market reach.
Environmental Impact: Aiming to reduce plastic pollution through eco-friendly alternatives that break down naturally over time.
Inclusive Development: Encouraging community involvement, especially among marginalized groups, to foster sustainable and inclusive growth.
Model for Other Regions: Serving as an example of how local communities can address environmental challenges while boosting economic growth.
Why In News
In Nagaland, smallholder farmers are producing compostable bioplastic bags from cassava starch, setting a strong example in reducing plastic use while promoting sustainable agriculture and local innovation. This initiative not only helps combat plastic pollution but also supports the livelihoods of rural communities.
MCQs about Sustainable Bioplastics: Empowering Nagaland’s Future
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What is the main goal of the Eco Starch initiative in Nagaland?
A. To create single-use plastic bags
B. To promote the cultivation of cassava
C. To replace single-use plastics with biodegradable alternatives
D. To import bioplastic bags from other countries
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Which organization supports the Eco Starch project in Nagaland?
A. United Nations Environmental Programme
B. North East Centre for Technology Application and Reach (NECTAR)
C. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
D. World Wildlife Fund
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How does the ‘cassava village’ concept benefit the local economy in Nagaland?
A. It focuses on importing plastic bags from other regions
B. It promotes local farming and provides job opportunities for youth and women’s groups
C. It encourages non-local businesses to set up operations
D. It only helps large-scale industrial production
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What is one of the planned expansions for Eco Starch’s product range?
A. Manufacturing single-use plastic bags
B. Producing biodegradable films and bags for food packaging
C. Exporting cassava starch to other countries
D. Creating chemical-based plastic alternatives
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