Hindu Editorial Analysis : 1-May-2023
Sustainable development is a concept defined by the United Nations as the type of development that satisfies the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to fulfill their own needs. It entails harmonizing economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals and 169 targets established by the United Nations to provide a blueprint for achieving peace, prosperity, and sustainability for all. India, as the current President of the G20, recently discussed the progress and challenges related to the SDGs.
India’s Current Progress on SDGs:
A recent study evaluating India’s progress on 33 welfare indicators related to nine SDGs presents a mixed picture of positive and concerning trends. India is on target to meet 14 out of 33 SDGs, including indicators such as neonatal and under-five mortality rates, full vaccination coverage, improved sanitation, and electricity access. These areas have shown significant improvement over the past five years.
However, it is important to note that progress is not evenly distributed across all districts. For example, while the country as a whole is on target for neonatal and under-five mortality, a significant number of districts still fall short of the targets. Similar disparities exist in access to improved sanitation, affecting 129 districts.
Areas of Concern:
The study highlights areas of concern where the current pace of improvement is inadequate to meet the SDG targets. One such area is the adoption of clean fuel for cooking, with over two-thirds of districts failing to achieve the targets. Improved water and handwashing facilities also pose challenges, with 415 and 278 districts falling off target, respectively.
Furthermore, the study identifies two critical areas of concern: women’s well-being and gender inequality. The elimination of child marriage remains a pressing issue, as no district in India has yet succeeded in eradicating this practice. Teenage pregnancy and partner violence, often associated with child marriage, are also significant challenges.
Strategies for Achieving SDG Targets:
Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive policy response and a mission-oriented approach. Strong and sustained political leadership, coupled with a responsive administrative structure at all levels, is crucial for success. Drawing lessons from India’s COVID-19 strategy, the country can optimize its approach to achieving SDG targets.
An integrated digital platform, similar to the Co-WIN data platform and Aarogya Setu application, can be established for population health management. This platform would consolidate various siloed systems, providing district administrators, policymakers, and healthcare providers with timely and accurate data.
Why In News
The Prime Minister recently assumed the role of host for the inaugural meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors during India’s G20 Presidency. In his address, he expressed growing apprehension over the apparent deceleration in the progress made towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This raises significant concerns about the collective efforts required to ensure a sustainable future for all.
MCQs about Sustainable Development Goals in India
-
What did the Prime Minister express concern about during the G20 meeting?
A. Slowing progress on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
B. Lack of financial resources for SDG implementation.
C. Insufficient cooperation among Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors.
D. Overemphasis on economic growth at the expense of social inclusion.
-
Which indicators have shown improvement in India’s progress on SDGs?
A. Access to improved water and handwashing facilities.
B. Reduction in neonatal and under-five mortality rates.
C. Adoption of clean fuel for cooking.
D. Elimination of child marriage.
-
What strategy does the essay suggest for achieving SDG targets in India?
A. Focusing solely on economic growth and environmental protection.
B. Implementing strict regulations without considering social inclusion.
C. Developing a coordinated, public data platform for population health management.
D. Relying on individual efforts rather than national policies.
Boost up your confidence by appearing our Weekly Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions
