Hindu Editorial Analysis : 1-April-2024
Environmentalist Sonam Wangchuk is currently on a 21-day fast to demand the implementation of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution and statehood for the Union Territory (UT) of Ladakh. His protest highlights the urgent need for political and environmental protection in this unique region.
Understanding the Sixth Schedule
The Sixth Schedule, outlined in Article 244 of the Indian Constitution, aims to protect tribal populations. It allows for:
- Creation of Autonomous Development Councils
- Authority to make laws on:
- Land
- Public health
- Agriculture
Currently, similar councils exist in states like Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram, helping preserve tribal interests.
The Situation in Ladakh
Ladakh’s population stands at approximately 274,000 as per the 2011 Census. In 2019, Ladakh became a Union Territory without a Legislative Assembly after the abrogation of Article 370. This change has led to multiple protests over concerns regarding:
- Protection of land and resources
- Local employment
- Bureaucratic control
Many residents believe that development initiatives threaten their environment. Large-scale tourism, hydropower, and mining activities jeopardize Ladakh’s fragile ecosystem, which includes high-altitude deserts, glaciers, and alpine meadows.
Benefits of the Sixth Schedule for Ladakh
If granted Sixth Schedule status, Ladakh could establish:
- Autonomous District and Regional Councils (ADCs and ARCs)
- Elected bodies to govern tribal areas
These councils would have the power to regulate:
- Forest management
- Agriculture
- Local governance issues like marriage, divorce, and social customs
This level of autonomy would empower Ladakhis to better control their development policies and natural resources, catering to local needs.
Challenges and Limitations
While the demand for the Sixth Schedule has its benefits, it also raises concerns:
- Potential Conflicts: Granting special provisions to certain tribal groups may lead to disparities and conflicts among different communities.
- Weakened Traditional Structures: The introduction of Autonomous District Councils could diminish the influence of traditional leaders like Chiefs and Headmen.
- Corruption Issues: There are allegations that some councils are mismanaged or corrupt, serving vested interests rather than the community.
Why In News
Environmentalist Sonam Wangchuk, currently on a 21-day fast to demand the implementation of the Indian Constitution’s Sixth Schedule and statehood for the Union Territory (UT) of Ladakh, aims to highlight the urgent need for local governance and environmental protection in a region facing significant ecological and social challenges.
MCQs about The Demand for Ladakh’s Autonomy
- What is the primary aim of Sonam Wangchuk’s 21-day fast?
A. To promote tourism in Ladakh
B. To demand the implementation of the Sixth Schedule and statehood for Ladakh
C. To advocate for industrial development in Ladakh
D. To raise funds for local schools
- What does the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution primarily protect?
A. Urban development
B. Tribal populations and their rights
C. Industrialization
D. Education policies
- Which of the following is a concern raised by the residents of Ladakh?
A. Increased tourism is benefiting all locals.
B. The preservation of traditional customs is being prioritized.
C. Bureaucratic control threatens local employment and resources.
D. Mining activities are essential for economic growth.
- What potential issue arises from granting special provisions to certain tribal groups under the Sixth Schedule?
A. Enhanced cooperation among all groups
B. Equal distribution of resources
C. Disparity and conflict between different communities
D. Strengthened traditional leadership
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