Daily Current Affairs : 3-October-2024

On the occasion of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA) in Hazaribagh, Jharkhand. This initiative, spearheaded by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, is designed to bring significant development to tribal areas in India.

Key Details of DAJGUA

  • Ministry: Ministry of Tribal Affairs
  • Total Funds: Rs. 79,156 crores
    • Central Share: Rs. 56,333 crores
    • State Share: Rs. 22,823 crores
  • Target Areas: 63,843 villages in tribal regions
  • Scope: Covering 549 districts and 2,911 blocks across 30 States/Union Territories

Main Objective

The primary goal of DAJGUA is to bridge critical gaps in social infrastructure, health, education, and livelihood in tribal-majority villages. This will be achieved through 25 different interventions aimed at improving the quality of life in these areas.

Key Features of DAJGUA

  1. Comprehensive Coverage
    The scheme targets tribal-majority villages across 549 districts and 2,911 blocks, spanning 30 States and Union Territories. This wide-reaching approach ensures that no region is left behind.
  2. Multi-Ministerial Convergence
    DAJGUA is not just a single ministry initiative. It involves collaboration among 17 line ministries, each contributing to one of the 25 key interventions designed to uplift tribal communities.
  3. Holistic Approach to Development
    The program builds on the success of previous schemes like PM-JANMAN (Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Mission), which focused on addressing the basic needs of tribal populations. DAJGUA goes further by filling gaps in areas such as education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities.
  4. Saturation of Services
    The scheme focuses on the saturation of services, ensuring that every tribal community receives essential services like education, healthcare, and livelihood support.
  5. Infrastructure Development
    As part of the development plan, 40 Eklavya schools have been inaugurated, and foundations have been laid for 25 more schools. The target is to make 728 schools functional by March 2026, benefiting around 3.5 lakh tribal students.

Important Points:

Launch of DAJGUA: Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA) on Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary in Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.

Ministry: The scheme is led by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.

Total Funding: The total allocation for the scheme is Rs. 79,156 crores.

  • Central Share: Rs. 56,333 crores
  • State Share: Rs. 22,823 crores

Target Areas: The scheme aims to cover 63,843 villages in tribal areas across 549 districts and 2,911 blocks in 30 States and Union Territories.

Core Objective: To bridge gaps in social infrastructure, health, education, and livelihood in tribal-majority villages.

Key Features:

  • Multi-Ministerial Collaboration: Involves 17 ministries working together on 25 different interventions.
  • Holistic Development: Focuses on filling gaps in critical sectors like education, healthcare, and livelihood.
  • Saturation of Services: Ensures comprehensive service delivery to tribal communities.

Infrastructure Development:

  • 40 Eklavya schools inaugurated with plans for 25 more.
  • 728 schools to be functional by March 2026, benefiting 3.5 lakh tribal students.

Comprehensive Approach: The scheme builds on the success of PM-JANMAN to strengthen tribal development efforts across India.

Why In News

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi launched the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA) on Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary, from Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, marking a significant step towards the comprehensive development of tribal areas in India. This initiative is aimed at empowering tribal communities by addressing critical gaps in education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities.

MCQs about The Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan

  1. When was the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA) launched?
    A. Independence Day
    B. Republic Day
    C. Mahatma Gandhi’s Birth Anniversary
    D. World Tribal Day
    Correct Answer: C. Mahatma Gandhi’s Birth Anniversary
    Explanation: Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi launched the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA) on Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary, celebrated on October 2nd.
  2. Which ministry is responsible for implementing the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA)?
    A. Ministry of Home Affairs
    B. Ministry of Tribal Affairs
    C. Ministry of Education
    D. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
    Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Tribal Affairs
    Explanation: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is the implementing authority for the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA), which focuses on tribal development.
  3. How many districts are covered under the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA)?
    A. 400 districts
    B. 549 districts
    C. 600 districts
    D. 750 districts
    Correct Answer: B. 549 districts
    Explanation: The DAJGUA scheme encompasses 549 districts and aims to improve infrastructure, education, healthcare, and livelihood in tribal-majority areas.

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