Daily Current Affairs : 28-June-2023
In the northeastern state of Manipur in India, a group of women activists known as Meira Paibis has garnered attention for their impactful grassroots movement. The Meira Paibis, also referred to as “women torch bearers,” have played a significant role in addressing social issues and advocating for change in their community. This essay delves into the origins, objectives, and achievements of the Meira Paibis, shedding light on their contributions to Manipuri society.
Origins and Composition of Meira Paibis:
The Meira Paibis emerged in 1977 as a response to the prevalent issues of alcoholism and drug abuse in Manipur. Composed of Meitei women from diverse backgrounds, the movement welcomed participation from all sections of society. The term “Meira Paibi” itself signifies the symbolic torches carried by these women during their marches, signifying their determination to bring light to societal issues.
Organizational Structure and Philosophy:
Unlike formal organizations, the Meira Paibis operate with a loosely organized structure, led by groups of senior women. They embrace a non-hierarchical approach, devoid of rigid hierarchies or overt political affiliations. This inclusive and egalitarian philosophy has enabled women from different walks of life to join hands in pursuit of common goals.
Objectives and Evolving Focus:
Initially, the Meira Paibis primarily concentrated on combatting alcoholism and drug abuse, which were adversely affecting their communities. By raising awareness and organizing campaigns, they played a pivotal role in addressing these pressing issues. However, their sphere of influence expanded over time, and their activities now encompass broader concerns such as human rights violations and societal development.
Achievements and Impact:
The Meira Paibis have made notable achievements through their persistent efforts and collective action. Their mobilization has not only raised awareness but also contributed to significant changes in society. Some of their accomplishments include:
- Combating Alcoholism and Drug Abuse:
- Through awareness campaigns, counseling, and rehabilitation programs, Meira Paibis have helped many individuals overcome addiction and lead healthier lives.
- They have successfully influenced policymakers to enact stricter regulations on the sale and consumption of alcohol and drugs.
- Countering Human Rights Violations:
- The Meira Paibis have been at the forefront of demanding justice and accountability for human rights violations in Manipur.
- Their advocacy efforts have brought attention to cases of extrajudicial killings, disappearances, and other injustices, leading to increased scrutiny and pressure on authorities.
- Socioeconomic Development:
- Recognizing the importance of overall societal progress, Meira Paibis have actively participated in initiatives promoting education, women’s empowerment, and community development.
- They have played a crucial role in uplifting marginalized sections of society by initiating income-generation programs and supporting vocational training.
Important Points:
- Meira Paibis, also known as “women torch bearers,” are women activists in Manipur, India.
- The movement originated in 1977 to combat alcoholism and drug abuse in the region.
- Meira Paibis consist of Meitei women from diverse backgrounds, with participation from all sections of society.
- The movement operates with a loosely organized structure, led by groups of senior women, and has no rigid hierarchy or overt political affiliations.
- Meira Paibis expanded their focus beyond alcoholism and drug abuse to address broader issues such as human rights violations and societal development.
- Achievements of Meira Paibis include:
- Combating alcoholism and drug abuse through awareness campaigns, counseling, and rehabilitation programs.
- Influencing policymakers to enact stricter regulations on the sale and consumption of alcohol and drugs.
- Advocating for justice and accountability in cases of human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings and disappearances.
- Contributing to socioeconomic development through initiatives promoting education, women’s empowerment, and community development.
- Uplifting marginalized sections of society through income-generation programs and support for vocational training.
- Meira Paibis serve as an inspiring example of grassroots activism and the transformative power of women’s voices in Manipuri society.
Why In News
The Spear Corps of the Indian Army alleged that certain women activists in Manipur, known as Meira Paibis, were intentionally obstructing transportation routes and impeding the Security Forces’ operations. However, it is essential to thoroughly investigate and address any concerns raised by both parties to ensure a peaceful resolution and maintain trust in the region.
MCQs about The Empowering Journey of Meira Paibis
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What was the primary objective of the Meira Paibis movement in Manipur?
A. Promoting women’s rights
B. Combating alcoholism and drug abuse
C. Addressing environmental issues
D. Advocating for political change
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How do Meira Paibis organize their activities?
A. They follow a strict hierarchical structure
B. They have no organizational structure
C. They are led by senior men in the community
D. They operate with a loosely organized structure led by groups of senior women
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What achievements have Meira Paibis made in countering human rights violations?
A. Implementing educational reforms
B. Advocating for justice and accountability
C. Initiating healthcare programs
D. Promoting environmental conservation
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How have Meira Paibis contributed to socio-economic development?
A. Supporting vocational training programs
B. Spearheading political campaigns
C. Implementing agricultural reforms
D. Promoting religious tolerance
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