Daily Current Affairs : 20-December-2024
In 2024, the European Union (EU) launched an ambitious space initiative called the IRIS2 programme, aiming to create a satellite constellation with 290 satellites. This effort is designed to rival Elon Musk’s Starlink, providing essential connectivity services for a variety of uses. The IRIS2 programme has the potential to reshape the future of space communication, enhancing Europe’s presence and autonomy in space technology.
Key Facts About IRIS2
- Nations Involved: The IRIS2 project involves EU member states, with significant contributions from the European Space Agency (ESA).
- Launch Year: The programme was announced and initiated in 2024.
Main Objectives of IRIS2
The IRIS2 programme has several key goals:
- Provide Secure Connectivity: The main aim of IRIS2 is to offer secure, resilient, and uninterrupted communication for both governmental and commercial purposes. This ensures that essential services remain operational even in times of crisis.
- Strengthen European Autonomy: By building its own satellite constellation, the EU seeks to reduce dependence on foreign space technologies, enhancing its sovereignty in space.
- Support Economic Growth: IRIS2 will help boost European businesses by providing high-quality, low-latency internet and communication services. This could have far-reaching implications for industries like telecommunications, transportation, and digital services.
Significance of IRIS2
The IRIS2 programme has several significant advantages for Europe:
- Strategic Asset: The satellite constellation will act as a strategic asset, strengthening Europe’s independence in space technology and reducing reliance on other global providers like the United States.
- Enhanced Security: IRIS2 will help ensure resilience against cyber threats and communication disruptions. This is especially crucial for critical infrastructure and government operations.
- Commercial Opportunities: The satellite network will offer advanced connectivity services to businesses across Europe, providing a competitive edge in global markets.
- Complementing Existing Programs: IRIS2 complements other European space initiatives such as Copernicus (for Earth observation) and Galileo (for satellite navigation), forming a comprehensive approach to space-based services.
Important Points:
- Launch and Purpose:
- Announced and initiated by the European Union in 2024.
- Aims to create a constellation of 290 satellites for secure and resilient communication.
- Countries Involved:
- EU member states and the European Space Agency (ESA) are leading the project.
- Main Objectives:
- Provide secure, uninterrupted connectivity for government and commercial use.
- Strengthen European autonomy in space technology.
- Enhance Europe’s competitiveness in the global space sector.
- Strategic Importance:
- Sovereignty: Strengthens EU’s independence from non-European space providers.
- Security: Increases resilience against cyber threats and communication disruptions.
- Commercial Growth: Offers advanced connectivity services to businesses across Europe.
- Complementary to Other EU Programs:
- Complements initiatives like Copernicus (Earth observation) and Galileo (satellite navigation).
- Potential Impact:
- Boosts Europe’s role as a global leader in space technology.
- Provides high-speed, reliable communication, benefiting industries like telecommunications and transportation.
- Long-term Vision:
- IRIS2 supports the EU’s goal of achieving greater sovereignty and leadership in space, enhancing the security and economic growth of its member states.
Why In News
The EU has launched an ambitious IRIS2 space programme, featuring a constellation of 290 satellites, aiming to rival Elon Musk’s Starlink and strengthen Europe’s position in the global space industry. This initiative seeks to provide secure, high-speed connectivity while reducing reliance on non-European providers, marking a significant step toward greater autonomy in space technology.
MCQs about The EU’s Ambitious IRIS2 Space Programme
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What is the primary aim of the EU’s IRIS2 space programme?
A. To compete with private space companies in launching rockets
B. To provide secure, resilient, and uninterrupted connectivity for governmental and commercial purposes
C. To reduce global space pollution
D. To develop Earth observation technologies
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Which entity is leading the IRIS2 project in collaboration with EU member states?
A. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
B. European Space Agency (ESA)
C. International Space Station (ISS)
D. United Nations (UN)
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How many satellites are planned to be part of the IRIS2 constellation?
A. 100
B. 290
C. 500
D. 150
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Which of the following EU programmes does IRIS2 complement?
A. Copernicus (Earth observation)
B. International Space Station (ISS)
C. Mars Exploration Initiative
D. Apollo Lunar Program
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