The two-day Global Buddhist Summit 2023 was held in New Delhi, India, and concluded with the adoption of the New Delhi Declaration. The summit brought together Buddhist leaders, scholars, practitioners, and followers from different countries to discuss and share ideas on the dissemination and internalization of universal values, ways to work together to address the burning challenges within and globally, and offer a sustainable model for the future of the world.

The focus of the Global Buddhist Summit

The Global Buddhist Summit aimed to find ways to disseminate and internalize universal values such as compassion, wisdom, and altruism in order to address the burning challenges both within and globally. The summit also aimed to offer a sustainable model for the future of the world. The summit recognized the importance of interfaith dialogue, harmony, and universal peace as essential elements of promoting human well-being and happiness.

The New Delhi Declaration

The New Delhi Declaration was a general agreement signed by the participants of the Global Buddhist Summit 2023. It aimed to promote the following:

  1. Buddha Dhamma as a guide for interfaith dialogue, harmony, and universal peace

The New Delhi Declaration recognized the texts, doctrines, and philosophy of Buddha Dhamma as the best guide for interfaith dialogue, harmony, and universal peace. It acknowledged the importance of respecting and valuing diverse cultures, religions, and beliefs as essential elements of promoting peace and harmony in the world.

  1. Peace as the foundation for human happiness and well-being

The New Delhi Declaration recognized peace as the foundation for human happiness and well-being. It acknowledged the significant threat to peace posed by conflicts and violence. The declaration called upon nations, organizations, and individuals to work towards creating a world free from conflict, violence, and war.

  1. Environmental sustainability as a pressing challenge facing humanity

The New Delhi Declaration recognized environmental degradation as one of the most pressing challenges facing humanity. The declaration affirmed countries’ commitment to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. It emphasized the importance of sustainable practices in achieving economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection.

  1. Inner peace and contentment as essential elements of true happiness

The New Delhi Declaration acknowledged that true happiness arises from inner peace and contentment. It recognized the importance of promoting mental and emotional well-being as essential elements of human happiness and well-being.

  1. Buddhist pilgrimage as a living heritage

The New Delhi Declaration recognized the significance of Buddhist pilgrimage as a living heritage that promotes spiritual growth, cultural understanding, and social harmony. It called upon governments to preserve and protect the sacred sites of Buddhism and promote their accessibility to people of all backgrounds.

Why In News

The two-day Global Buddhist Summit 2023, held in New Delhi, India, concluded with the adoption of the New Delhi Declaration. The declaration affirmed the significance of promoting universal values, interfaith dialogue, harmony, and universal peace for human well-being and happiness. It recognized the pressing challenges facing humanity, including environmental degradation, and affirmed the commitment of nations to promote sustainable development.

MCQs about the New Delhi Declaration

  1. What was the focus of the Global Buddhist Summit 2023?
    A. Discussing the history of Buddhism
    B. Finding ways to work together and address burning challenges
    C. Promoting a particular sect of Buddhism
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: B. Finding ways to work together and address burning challenges
    Explanation: The focus of the Global Buddhist Summit 2023 was on modes of disseminating and internalizing universal values to find ways to work together, to address the burning challenges both within and globally, and offer a sustainable model for the future of the world.
  2. According to the New Delhi Declaration, what is the foundation for human happiness and well-being?
    A. Economic prosperity
    B. Inner peace and contentment
    C. Access to technology
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: B. Inner peace and contentment
    Explanation: The New Delhi Declaration acknowledges that true happiness arises from inner peace and contentment, which is one of the key elements affirmed under the declaration.
  3. What did the New Delhi Declaration call upon governments to do?
    A. Promote a particular religion
    B. Preserve and protect the sacred sites of Buddhism
    C. Encourage conflict and violence
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: B. Preserve and protect the sacred sites of Buddhism
    Explanation: The New Delhi Declaration recognized the significance of Buddhist pilgrimage as a living heritage that promotes spiritual growth, cultural understanding, and social harmony. It called upon governments to preserve and protect the sacred sites of Buddhism and promote their accessibility to people of all backgrounds.
  4. What is one of the pressing challenges facing humanity, according to the New Delhi Declaration?
    A. Economic inequality
    B. Political polarization
    C. Environmental degradation
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: C. Environmental degradation
    Explanation: The New Delhi Declaration recognized that environmental degradation is one of the most pressing challenges facing humanity, and countries affirmed their commitment to protect the environment and promote sustainable development.

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