Daily Current Affairs : 31-July-2023
In recent news, the Central government has taken the decision to suspend K.S. James, the Director of the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), due to irregularities in the recruitment process. This essay provides an overview of the IIPS, its establishment, functions, and its significance in the field of population studies in India.
About the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS)
Establishment and Sponsorship
The International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), located in Mumbai, was originally known as the Demographic Training and Research Centre (DTRC) until 1970. It was established in July 1956 with joint sponsorship from the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust, the Government of India, and the United Nations.
Administrative Control
The Institute operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. This affiliation highlights the importance of the IIPS in addressing issues related to population and health in the country.
Regional Centre for Population Studies
IIPS serves as a regional center for Training and Research in Population Studies for the ESCAP region (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific). It plays a crucial role in enhancing knowledge, understanding, and research in population studies, not just in India but across the larger regional context.
Deemed to be University Status
Recognizing its pivotal role and contribution, the Institute was declared a ‘Deemed to be University’ on August 14, 1985, under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. This status solidified its position as a leading institution in the field of population and health-related education and research.
Functions of IIPS
Pioneering Population Studies
As the first population center of its kind, IIPS holds a unique position among all the regional population centers. Its establishment paved the way for other centers and institutions to conduct research and studies in this critical area.
Conducting Key Studies
The Institute carries out important studies that have significant implications for India’s planning and development. Notable among these are the National Family Health Survey, the Assessment of National Rural Health Mission, and the Global Adult Tobacco Survey. These studies offer valuable insights into various aspects of public health and guide policymakers in formulating effective strategies.
Hub for Population and Health-Related Research
IIPS has become a central hub for population and health-related teaching and research in India. Its contributions are vital in addressing challenges related to population growth, family planning, healthcare, and demographic changes in the country.
Important Points:
- The Central government suspended the Director of the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), K.S. James, due to irregularities in recruitment.
- The IIPS was established in July 1956 with joint sponsorship from the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust, the Government of India, and the United Nations.
- It operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.
- IIPS serves as a regional center for Training and Research in Population Studies for the ESCAP region.
- It was declared a ‘Deemed to be University’ on August 14, 1985, under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India.
- The Institute is the first of its kind and plays a vital role in population studies, serving a larger population than other regional centers.
- IIPS conducts significant studies like the National Family Health Survey, Assessment of National Rural Health Mission, and the Global Adult Tobacco Survey.
- It is a hub for population and health-related teaching and research in India, influencing planning and development in the country.
Why In News
Following the suspension, the Central government has initiated a thorough investigation into the alleged irregularities in the recruitment process at the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS). An interim director will be appointed to ensure the smooth functioning of the institute during this period of inquiry.
MCQs about The International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) Under Scrutiny
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When was the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) established?
A. July 1970
B. July 1985
C. July 1956
D. August 1985
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What is the administrative control of the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS)?
A. Ministry of Education, Government of India
B. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
C. United Nations
D. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
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What significant studies are conducted by the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS)?
A. Global Climate Change Analysis
B. National Family Health Survey
C. Economic Growth Forecasting
D. Technological Advancements in Medicine
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What status was granted to the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) in 1985?
A. Private Institution Status
B. University of Excellence
C. Deemed to be University
D. Government Autonomous Institute
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