Daily Current Affairs : 29-July-2023
In a recent development, a joint expedition of ocean scientists from India, Bangladesh, and Mauritius, organized under the regional framework of Colombo Security Conclave (CSC), has concluded. The main aim of this expedition was to enhance the capacity for ocean observation and services, while also collecting vital ocean data to predict and manage changes in the regional environment of the Indian Ocean. The expedition took place onboard ORV Sagar Nidhi and marked a significant step towards strengthening regional cooperation for better maritime security and environmental management.
Understanding Colombo Security Conclave (CSC):
The Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) emerged from trilateral meetings between National Security Advisors (NSAs) and Deputy NSAs from India, Maldives, and Sri Lanka that began in 2011. Initially, the group provided a platform for India to address its strategic concerns in the Indian Ocean, while also offering opportunities for island and littoral nations to tackle their own challenges. Over time, the CSC expanded its membership, adding Mauritius as a full member in 2020, and welcoming Bangladesh and the Seychelles as observers.
The Objective of the Joint Expedition:
The primary focus of the joint expedition was twofold:
- Capacity Building in Ocean Observation and Services: The expedition sought to enhance the capabilities of the participating countries in monitoring and understanding the Indian Ocean. By strengthening their ocean observation and services infrastructure, these nations can better respond to challenges such as climate change, marine pollution, and natural disasters.
- Collection of Ocean Data for Environmental Management: Another crucial aspect of the expedition was the collection of ocean data. By gathering comprehensive and accurate data on various oceanic parameters, the participating countries can improve their ability to predict and manage changes in the regional environment. This data can aid in making informed decisions to protect marine ecosystems and ensure sustainable ocean resource management.
The Role of ORV Sagar Nidhi:
ORV Sagar Nidhi, the research vessel used for the joint expedition, played a vital role in facilitating the scientists’ work. Equipped with advanced oceanographic instruments and technology, the vessel provided a platform for data collection and analysis. It served as a mobile research station, allowing scientists to access different areas of the Indian Ocean efficiently.
Strengthening Regional Cooperation:
The Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) has made significant strides in strengthening regional cooperation and security in the Indian Ocean. Some notable aspects of this effort include:
- Inclusion of New Members and Observers: By adding Mauritius as a full member and welcoming Bangladesh and the Seychelles as observers, the CSC has expanded its reach and inclusivity. This move fosters collaboration and knowledge exchange among a wider group of nations in the region.
- Establishment of a Secretariat: The establishment of a secretariat in Colombo in 2021 has enhanced the coordination and administrative functions of the group. It provides a centralized platform for communication and decision-making, facilitating smooth cooperation among the member nations.
- Operationalizing Practical Cooperation: The CSC has moved beyond discussions and dialogues, demonstrating practical cooperation through security-focused exercises. One such exercise, Exercise Dosti XV, held in Maldives in November 2021, involved India, Sri Lanka, and Maldives as main participants, with Bangladesh and the Seychelles as observers. Such exercises help in enhancing the preparedness of nations in tackling security challenges in the maritime domain.
The Role of Existing Indian Ocean Groupings:
The CSC countries are all members of two region-wide Indian Ocean groupings: the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) and the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS). These larger regional platforms provide additional avenues for cooperation, information sharing, and joint initiatives among a broader set of Indian Ocean littoral and island nations.
Important Points:
- A joint expedition of ocean scientists from India, Bangladesh, and Mauritius was organized under the regional framework of Colombo Security Conclave (CSC).
- The primary objective was to build capacity in ocean observation and services, and collect ocean data to predict and manage changes in the Indian Ocean region.
- The expedition took place onboard ORV Sagar Nidhi, a research vessel equipped with advanced oceanographic instruments.
- The CSC evolved from trilateral meetings between India, Maldives, and Sri Lanka’s National Security Advisors (NSAs) and Deputy NSAs, starting in 2011.
- The CSC has expanded its membership, adding Mauritius as a full member, and welcoming Bangladesh and the Seychelles as observers.
- A secretariat for the CSC was established in Colombo in 2021, enhancing coordination and administrative functions.
- Practical cooperation under the CSC is demonstrated through security-focused exercises, like Exercise Dosti XV, involving India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bangladesh, and the Seychelles.
- The CSC countries are members of two region-wide Indian Ocean groupings: the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) and the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS).
Key Takeaways:
- The joint expedition aimed to enhance ocean observation and data collection in the Indian Ocean region.
- The CSC promotes cooperation among Indian Ocean nations for addressing security concerns and challenges.
- ORV Sagar Nidhi played a vital role in facilitating the scientists’ work during the expedition.
- Expanding membership and observers demonstrate the CSC’s commitment to inclusivity.
- The secretariat in Colombo streamlines communication and decision-making within the group.
- Practical cooperation is operationalized through security-focused exercises.
- Participation in regional Indian Ocean groupings further enhances collaboration and information sharing.
Why In News
Recently, the successful joint expedition, conducted under the regional framework of Colombo Security Conclave (CSC), marks a significant milestone in fostering stronger collaboration among participating nations. As a result of this mission, the member countries are now better equipped to address and tackle shared security challenges, enhancing stability and prosperity in the region.
MCQs about The Joint Expedition under Colombo Security Conclave (CSC)
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What was the primary objective of the joint expedition organized under the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC)?
A) Building capacity in ocean observation and services
B) Strengthening regional security cooperation
C) Promoting tourism in the Indian Ocean region
D) Expanding membership of the Colombo Security Conclave
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Which vessel was used for the joint expedition of ocean scientists from India, Bangladesh, and Mauritius?
A) ORV Sagar Nidhi
B) INS Vikramaditya
C) ICGS Samrat
D) MV Kavaratti
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What is the role of the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) in the Indian Ocean region?
A) Promote economic cooperation among member nations
B) Address strategic concerns of India and littoral nations
C) Organize joint military exercises with neighboring countries
D) Focus on resolving territorial disputes among member states
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Apart from Mauritius, which countries were observers in the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC)?
A) Seychelles and Sri Lanka
B) Maldives and India
C) Bangladesh and Seychelles
D) Maldives and Sri Lanka
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