Hindu Editorial Analysis : 9-December-2024
The PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance And Timely Implementation) platform has become a crucial tool in transforming India’s governance landscape. A recent case study titled ‘From Gridlock to Growth’ by Oxford and the Gates Foundation highlights the platform’s success in improving project implementation and national development. PRAGATI’s innovative use of technology, leadership, and collaboration has addressed long-standing governance challenges, driving economic and social progress across the country.
Key Findings of the PRAGATI Case Study
Accelerated Project Implementation
- PRAGATI has reviewed over 340 critical projects worth ₹17.05 lakh crore (about $205 billion), significantly speeding up their completion.
- These include major infrastructure projects like the development of 50,000 kilometers of National Highways and expanding airports.
- The platform has ensured faster execution of projects such as the North Karanpura Thermal Power Plant, reducing delays and improving infrastructure.
Enhanced Governance and Leadership
PRAGATI integrates digital tools such as real-time data, video conferencing, and geo-spatial mapping to foster collaboration between various government bodies. This streamlined approach ensures that issues are tackled promptly and effectively.
- The active leadership of Prime Minister Modi has been central to PRAGATI’s success. His direct involvement, including setting deadlines and reviewing progress, has broken through bureaucratic barriers.
- A notable example is the resolution of delays in the Pakri-Barwadih Coal Mine project in Jharkhand, which was stalled for over a decade until the Prime Minister intervened.
Collaboration Across States
PRAGATI promotes a “Team India” approach, encouraging cooperation between central and state governments, regardless of political differences. For example, the Ennore-Thiruvallur-Bengaluru Gas Pipeline faced challenges due to land disputes across three states. The Prime Minister’s intervention helped create a single implementing agency to resolve these issues.
Economic and Social Impact
Economic Growth
- PRAGATI has contributed significantly to economic growth. Studies show that for every rupee spent on infrastructure, India gains 2.5 to 3.5 rupees in GDP.
- Fast-tracked projects such as roads, railways, and utilities have improved the quality of life for millions of citizens.
Sustainable Development
The platform also ensures that development remains environmentally sustainable. By incorporating green technologies and streamlining environmental clearances, PRAGATI helps balance progress with ecological preservation.
Concerns and Challenges
Despite its successes, PRAGATI faces several challenges that need to be addressed for its continued effectiveness:
- Project Delays: While PRAGATI has significantly reduced delays, many of the reviewed projects were overdue by years, highlighting the need for further improvements.
- Collaboration Challenges: Ensuring smooth coordination among various government entities remains difficult, often leading to delays.
- Digital Governance Issues: Technical glitches or inadequate technological infrastructure, especially in remote areas, can undermine the platform’s effectiveness.
- Data Accuracy: PRAGATI relies heavily on accurate data for decision-making. Poor or outdated data can affect the quality of governance.
- Resistance to Change: Bureaucratic resistance to new governance models can slow the adoption of PRAGATI’s tools and processes.
Why In News
A recent case study titled ‘From Gridlock to Growth: How Leadership Enables India’s PRAGATI Ecosystem to Power Progress’ by Oxford and the Gates Foundation highlighted PRAGATI’s pivotal role in transforming India’s governance landscape, underscoring the platform’s success in bridging critical gaps in governance, improving project implementation, and driving national development. The study emphasizes how PRAGATI has not only streamlined the execution of large-scale projects but also fostered greater accountability and collaboration among various levels of government, setting a new standard for public sector efficiency.
MCQs about The PRAGATI Ecosystem
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What is the primary objective of India’s PRAGATI platform?
A. To promote foreign investments in India
B. To improve the speed and efficiency of project implementation
C. To reduce the number of government employees
D. To monitor the performance of private companies
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Which of the following was one of the key technological tools used by PRAGATI to enhance governance?
A. Blockchain technology
B. Video conferencing and geo-spatial mapping
C. Artificial Intelligence (AI) for decision-making
D. Drones for monitoring construction sites
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How did PRAGATI contribute to the Pakri-Barwadih Coal Mine project in Jharkhand?
A. It provided additional funding for the project.
B. It solved technical challenges related to the mine’s operation.
C. The Prime Minister’s intervention helped resolve delays, leading to its completion.
D. It managed the environmental impact assessment for the mine.
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Which of the following is a major challenge faced by PRAGATI in its implementation?
A. Lack of interest from private companies
B. Resistance from within the bureaucracy
C. Inadequate public awareness of the platform
D. Shortage of infrastructure development projects
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