The Khooni Darwaza holds immense historical significance in India. It stands as a witness to the tumultuous events of the revolts of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the First War of Independence. This structure was originally built by Sher Shah in the 16th century and was referred to as “Lal Darwaza” in Ronald Vivian Smith’s book ‘Delhi: Unknown Tales of a City’. However, it is now known as the Khooni Darwaza, which translates to “Bloody Gate,” owing to a tragic incident that occurred there during the rebellion.
The Naming of Khooni Darwaza
The name “Khooni Darwaza” originated from the brutal event that took place in 1857 when Lt. Hudson shot dead the sons and grandson of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, at this very location. This tragic incident left a mark on the history of the Khooni Darwaza and cemented its place in the annals of Indian history.
Architecture of Khooni Darwaza
The architecture of the Khooni Darwaza is an exquisite blend of Mughal and Afghan styles, reflecting the cultural influences of the time. This three-storeyed gate is constructed using quartzite stone, known for its durability. It features three arched entrances, with the central one being the largest and most prominent. The overall height of the structure reaches approximately 50 feet.
The courtyard in front of the Khooni Darwaza is spacious and has served as a gathering place for the public in the past, as suggested by historians. This open area allowed for various social and cultural activities, creating a vibrant atmosphere within the vicinity of the gate.
Sher Shah’s Architectural Legacy
Sher Shah, the original builder of Khooni Darwaza, also left behind other architectural marvels. One such example is the Quila Khuna Masjid, located within the boundaries of the Old Fort in Delhi. Lord Curzon later repaired this mosque, which stands as a testament to the Afghan architectural style. The Quila Khuna Masjid showcases the finesse and skill of the craftsmen of that era.
Interestingly, Sher Shah’s architectural techniques and style were followed by Akbar, the Mughal emperor, during his reign. Akbar constructed several buildings in Agra, including the magnificent Agra Fort, which bears a resemblance to the architectural elements seen in the Khooni Darwaza.
Important Points:
- Historical Significance 🏛️: Witnessed events of the 1857 revolts, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the First War of Independence.
- Tragic Incident 💔: Lt. Hudson shot dead Bahadur Shah Zafar’s sons and grandson at the Khooni Darwaza during the rebellion.
- Architecture 🏰: A blend of Mughal and Afghan styles.
- Quartzite Stone 🪨: Constructed with durable quartzite stone.
- Three Arched Entrances 🏗️: Features three arched entrances, with the central one being the largest.
- Height and Courtyard 🌳: Approximately 50 feet tall, with a spacious courtyard used for public gatherings.
- Sher Shah’s Legacy 👑:
- Quila Khuna Masjid 🕌: Sher Shah built this mosque within the boundaries of the Old Fort in Delhi, showcasing Afghan architectural style. Lord Curzon repaired it later.
- Influence on Akbar 🏰: Akbar followed Sher Shah’s architectural techniques and style, constructing buildings in Agra with similarities to the Khooni Darwaza.
Why In News
The Khooni Darwaza, originally known as “Lal Darwaza,” not only holds immense historical significance in India but also stands as a testament to the resilient spirit of the nation during the revolts of 1857, recognized as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the First War of Independence. This architectural masterpiece, constructed by Sher Shah in the 16th century, was immortalized as “Lal Darwaza” in Ronald Vivian Smith’s book ‘Delhi: Unknown Tales of a City’, highlighting its historical prominence.
MCQs about The Rich History and Architectural Grandeur of Khooni Darwaza
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What is the historical significance of the Khooni Darwaza?
A. It was a royal palace in the 16th century.
B. It witnessed the events of the revolts of 1857.
C. It was a religious center during the Mughal Empire.
D. It served as a trading hub for merchants.
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What architectural styles can be seen in the Khooni Darwaza?
A. Persian and Roman
B. Mughal and Afghan
C. Greek and Egyptian
D. Gothic and Renaissance
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Why is the Khooni Darwaza named as such?
A. It was built with red sandstone.
B. It was a site of a tragic incident during the 1857 revolts.
C. It served as a gateway to the Mughal empire.
D. It was a place for public gatherings.
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Which emperor followed Sher Shah’s architectural techniques?
A. Ashoka the Great
B. Akbar the Great
C. Aurangzeb
D. Shah Jahan
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