Daily Current Affairs : 18-January-2025

In a significant move aimed at empowering rural India, the Prime Minister is set to distribute over 65 lakh property cards under the SVAMITVA Scheme through video conferencing. This initiative will directly benefit millions of rural property owners by providing them with legal recognition and access to financial resources.

What is the SVAMITVA Scheme?

The SVAMITVA Scheme stands for Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas. It was launched in 2020 as a Central Sector Scheme by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR). The main goal of the scheme is to empower rural property owners by giving them legal documents called property cards, which can be used for various financial and legal purposes.

Key Objectives of the Scheme

The SVAMITVA Scheme is designed to achieve the following objectives:

  • Empower Rural Property Owners: By providing property cards, rural people can gain legal ownership and recognition of their land.
  • Promote Economic Growth: By enabling the monetization of property, it helps boost the economy of rural areas. Property owners can now use their land as collateral for loans.
  • Reduce Land Disputes: The scheme aims to minimize property-related conflicts by ensuring accurate and clear land records.
  • Support Financial Inclusion: Property cards can be used for securing loans, which can improve financial stability in rural communities.
Technological Advancements

The SVAMITVA Scheme uses advanced technologies such as:

  • Drone Technology: For precise mapping and surveying of rural areas.
  • Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS): These are used to ensure accuracy in the surveying process.
Benefits and Coverage

Some of the major benefits of the scheme include:

  • Property Cards: These serve as official records for property owners, enhancing legal security and financial access.
  • Development Planning: The scheme also supports better planning for rural development through Geographic Information System (GIS) maps, which help in creating effective Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDP).

To date, drone surveys have been completed in over 17 lakh villages, with full coverage achieved in six states and Union Territories, including Puducherry and Tripura.

Important Points
  • SVAMITVA Scheme Full Form: Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas.
  • Launched: In 2020 by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR).
  • Main Goal: Empower rural property owners by providing legal property cards.
  • Key Objectives:
    • Empower rural landowners with legal recognition.
    • Facilitate economic growth through property monetization.
    • Reduce property disputes with accurate land records.
    • Promote financial inclusion by using property cards as collateral for loans.
  • Technological Features:
    • Drone Technology: Used for precise surveying and mapping of rural areas.
    • CORS (Continuously Operating Reference Stations): Ensure accurate surveying data.
  • Benefits:
    • Property cards enable access to financial resources.
    • Helps in better development planning through GIS maps for Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDP).
  • Coverage: Drone surveys completed in over 17 lakh villages, with full coverage in six states and UTs, including Puducherry and Tripura.
  • Prime Minister’s Role: Distribution of 65 lakh property cards through video conferencing.
Why In News

The Prime Minister is set to distribute over 65 lakh property cards under the SVAMITVA Scheme via video conferencing, marking a significant step in empowering rural property owners and enhancing financial inclusion across India.

MCQs about The SVAMITVA Scheme and Its Impact
  1. Which ministry is responsible for implementing the SVAMITVA Scheme?
    A. Ministry of Rural Development
    B. Ministry of Panchayati Raj
    C. Ministry of Finance
    D. Ministry of Agriculture
    Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Panchayati Raj
    Explanation: The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) is the nodal ministry responsible for the implementation of the SVAMITVA Scheme.
  2. Which technology is used in the SVAMITVA Scheme for accurate surveying of rural areas?
    A. Satellite Technology
    B. Drone Technology and CORS
    C. GPS Technology
    D. Remote Sensing Technology
    Correct Answer: B. Drone Technology and CORS
    Explanation: The SVAMITVA Scheme uses advanced technologies like drone technology and Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) for precise surveying and mapping of rural areas.
  3. What is one major benefit of the property cards provided under the SVAMITVA Scheme?
    A. They can be used for education purposes
    B. They can serve as collateral for securing loans
    C. They can only be used for land dispute resolution
    D. They allow property owners to sell their land to the government
    Correct Answer: B. They can serve as collateral for securing loans
    Explanation: One major benefit of the property cards is that they can be used as collateral for loans, promoting financial inclusion and stability in rural areas.

Boost up your confidence by appearing our Weekly Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions

Loading