Hindu Editorial Analysis : 27-August-2024
Many parents of children with disabilities often feel pressured by society to believe their children are not worth the investment. This attitude contributes to a cycle of social stigma, marginalization, and discrimination against persons with disabilities (PwDs).
About Persons with Disabilities
According to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, PwDs include individuals with long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairments. These disabilities can hinder their full participation in society. In India, a recent survey shows that the population of people with disabilities has decreased to 1% between 2019 and 2021, down from 2.2% in 2011.
Key statistics include:
- 20% have mobility disabilities.
- 19% have visual impairments.
- 19% have hearing disabilities.
- 8% have multiple disabilities.
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, recognizes 21 types of disabilities, emphasizing the need for inclusive support.
Challenges Facing PwDs
Educational and Employment Barriers
- Lack of Infrastructure: Many schools and workplaces do not have the necessary facilities for PwDs. This limits their access to education and job opportunities.
- Job Security: During economic downturns, PwDs are often the first to be laid off due to cost-cutting measures.
Social Stigma
Disability is frequently viewed negatively, leading to shame for families. Parents often feel uncomfortable in public, which further isolates their children.
Institutional Failures
- Education System: Indian educational institutions fail to provide adequate support for disabled students. This includes a lack of accessible classrooms and exam centers.
- Illiteracy: Many PwDs remain illiterate, creating a cycle of disadvantage.
Poor Implementation of Laws
Despite the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, there are challenges in implementation, leading to unequal opportunities.
Lack of Awareness
There is inconsistent enforcement of accessibility standards and insufficient funding for initiatives supporting PwDs.
Why Investing in PwDs is Important
Economic Impact
- Boost to GDP: Including PwDs in the workforce can increase global GDP by 3% to 7%, revealing significant untapped potential.
- Increased Productivity: Diverse teams, including PwDs, foster innovation and unique problem-solving skills.
Social Justice and Dignity
- Overcoming Stigma: Investing in education and employment for PwDs helps combat negative stereotypes, promoting a more inclusive society.
- Ensuring Dignity: Opportunities for education and jobs allow PwDs to lead fulfilling lives with dignity.
Educational and Employment Opportunities
- Infrastructure Needs: Less than 1% of Indian educational institutions are equipped for PwDs. Investing in accessible facilities is crucial for quality education.
- Job Creation: A report shows that only five out of 50 Nifty 50 companies employ more than 1% of PwDs. Both public and private sectors must create more job opportunities.
Successful Models from India and Abroad
- International Examples: Universities like Harvard and Stanford provide robust support systems for disabled students, offering personalized assistance and accommodations.
- Local Initiatives: Shiv Nadar University in India has introduced a disability support policy that tailors support based on individual needs.
Government Initiatives
Several government campaigns aim to improve conditions for PwDs:
- Accessible India Campaign: Focuses on creating a barrier-free environment.
- Universal Accessibility Guidelines: Establishes standards for public spaces to ensure accessibility.
- Unique Disability Identity Project (UDID): Aims to simplify disability certification.
- Divya Kala Shakti: Encourages participation of PwDs in cultural activities.
Why In News
Many parents of children with disabilities face societal pressure to believe that their offspring are not worthy of investment, leading to a pervasive sense of hopelessness that perpetuates social stigma, marginalization, and discrimination against persons with disabilities (PwDs). This mindset not only impacts the well-being of these children but also hinders society’s progress toward inclusivity and equality.
MCQs about Challenges and Importance of Investing in Persons with Disabilities
- What percentage of India’s population with disabilities was reported in a recent survey between 2019 and 2021?
A. 2.2%
B. 1%
C. 4%
D. 0.5%
- Which of the following challenges is commonly faced by persons with disabilities (PwDs) in India?
A. Access to luxury goods
B. Job security during economic downturns
C. High literacy rates
D. Increased employment opportunities
- What initiative aims to create a barrier-free environment for persons with disabilities in India?
A. Unique Disability Identity Project
B. Sugamya Bharat
C. Divya Kala Shakti
D. National Family Health Survey
- According to the essay, how can investing in persons with disabilities impact the global economy?
A. It has no significant impact.
B. It can decrease global GDP.
C. It can boost global GDP by 3% to 7%.
D. It can lead to job losses.
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