Daily Current Affairs : 30-January-2024

Recently, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti for the Modified Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal-Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project (ERCP) Link Project. This initiative aims to integrate the PKC river link and the ERCP as part of the national interlinking of rivers program. Let’s explore what this project entails and its significance for the region.

About the Modified PKC-ERCP

Approval and Objectives

The Modified PKC-ERCP was approved in 2022. The main goal of this project is to integrate the PKC link project with the Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project (ERCP) under the National Perspective Plan. Here are its key objectives:

  • Optimize Water Usage: The project focuses on making the best use of water resources in the Chambal basin.
  • Provide Essential Water Supplies: It aims to supply drinking and industrial water to 13 districts in eastern Rajasthan and parts of Madhya Pradesh, specifically the Malwa and Chambal regions.
Water Transfer Mechanism

The ERCP plays a crucial role in transferring water within the Chambal Basin. It specifically addresses water shortages in sub-basins by utilizing surplus water from various sources:

  • Kalisindh River
  • Parvati River
  • Mej River
  • Chakan River

This intra-basin water transfer helps ensure that regions facing water deficits can access necessary resources.

Significance of the Project

The Modified PKC-ERCP has several benefits:

  • Enhanced Water Security: By improving water availability, it can significantly boost agricultural productivity and support local industries.
  • Economic Development: Better access to water can lead to job creation and overall economic growth in the region.
  • Environmental Management: Efficient water usage helps maintain ecological balance and supports sustainable development.

Important Points:

MoU Signed: Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti for the Modified PKC-ERCP Link Project.

Project Approval: The Modified PKC-ERCP was approved in 2022.

Main Goals:

  • Integrate the PKC link project with the Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project (ERCP).
  • Optimize water usage in the Chambal basin.

Water Supply Objectives:

  • Provide drinking and industrial water to 13 districts in eastern Rajasthan.
  • Serve parts of the Malwa and Chambal regions of Madhya Pradesh.

Intra-Basin Water Transfer:

  • Focus on addressing water deficits in sub-basins.
  • Utilize surplus water from the Kalisindh, Parvati, Mej, and Chakan rivers.

Significance:

  • Enhances water security for agriculture and industry.
  • Promotes economic development and job creation.
  • Supports environmental management and sustainable development.

Collaboration: The project highlights the partnership between state governments and the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti to tackle water scarcity issues.

Why In News

Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti for the Modified Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal-Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project (ERCP) Link Project, which integrates the PKC river link and ERCP under the national interlinking of rivers program, aiming to enhance water resource management and address regional water scarcity effectively.

MCQs about PKC-ERCP Project

  1. What is the primary purpose of the Modified PKC-ERCP Link Project?
    A. To improve road infrastructure
    B. To optimize water usage in the Chambal basin
    C. To promote tourism in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
    D. To develop renewable energy sources
    Correct Answer: B. To optimize water usage in the Chambal basin
    Explanation: The main goal of the Modified PKC-ERCP Link Project is to enhance water management and usage in the Chambal basin, addressing water scarcity and improving supply.
  2. Which rivers are included in the intra-basin water transfer mechanism of the ERCP?
    A. Ganga and Yamuna
    B. Kalisindh, Parvati, Mej, and Chakan
    C. Godavari and Krishna
    D. Brahmaputra and Indus
    Correct Answer: B. Kalisindh, Parvati, Mej, and Chakan
    Explanation: The ERCP focuses on utilizing surplus water from the Kalisindh, Parvati, Mej, and Chakan rivers to address water deficits in various sub-basins.
  3. How many districts in eastern Rajasthan will benefit from the water supply provided by the project?
    A. 5
    B. 10
    C. 13
    D. 20
    Correct Answer: C. 13
    Explanation: The Modified PKC-ERCP aims to supply drinking and industrial water to 13 districts in eastern Rajasthan and parts of Madhya Pradesh.
  4. What is a significant benefit of the Modified PKC-ERCP project?
    A. Improved air quality
    B. Enhanced water security for agriculture and industry
    C. Increased foreign investment
    D. Development of urban infrastructure
    Correct Answer: B. Enhanced water security for agriculture and industry
    Explanation: The project aims to enhance water security, which will lead to increased agricultural productivity and support local industries, contributing to overall economic development.

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