Daily Current Affairs : 30-March-2024
UNESCO has lately added 18 new sites to its Global Geoparks community, increasing the total to 213 across 48 countries. This expansion highlights the significance of geological and cultural heritage in promoting sustainable development and supporting local communities.
What are Global Geoparks?
Global Geoparks, also called UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGPs), were established in 2015. This initiative builds on the geopark concept that started in the mid-1990s.
Key Features of Global Geoparks:
- Geological Significance: Each geopark showcases unique geological features, which may include rock formations, fossils, and other natural wonders.
- Cultural Heritage: Alongside geology, these parks celebrate the cultural heritage of the local communities, connecting people to their history and traditions.
- Sustainable Development: Geoparks aim to support local economies through tourism and education while promoting environmental protection.
Management and Governance
UGGPs are managed with a holistic approach that emphasizes:
- Protection of Natural Resources: Ensuring that geological sites are preserved for future generations.
- Education and Awareness: Offering programs that educate visitors and locals about the importance of geology and conservation.
- Community Involvement: Engaging local communities in the management and promotion of the park.
Governance Structure
UGGPs must be governed by a recognized body under national legislation. This structure helps maintain the integrity and purpose of each geopark.
- Reassessment: The designation as a UGGP is not permanent. Every four years, the parks are reassessed to ensure they meet the required standards.
- Global Networking: Membership in the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) is mandatory, fostering collaboration and sharing of best practices among geoparks worldwide.
Important Points:
UNESCO Expansion: 18 new sites added to the Global Geoparks network, totaling 213 across 48 countries.
Significance: Highlights the importance of geological and cultural heritage for sustainable development and community support.
Global Geoparks Definition:
- Also known as UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGPs).
- Established in 2015, building on the mid-1990s geopark concept.
Key Features of Global Geoparks:
- Geological Significance: Unique geological features like rock formations and fossils.
- Cultural Heritage: Celebrates local communities’ history and traditions.
- Sustainable Development: Supports local economies through tourism and education while promoting environmental protection.
Management Approach:
- Protection of Natural Resources: Preservation of geological sites for future generations.
- Education and Awareness: Programs for visitors and locals about geology and conservation.
- Community Involvement: Engaging local communities in park management and promotion.
Governance Structure:
- Must be governed by a recognized body under national legislation.
- Reassessment: Designation as a UGGP is reassessed every four years.
- Global Networking: Mandatory membership in the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) to foster collaboration.
Why In News
UNESCO has added 18 new sites to its Global Geoparks network, bringing the total to 213 across 48 countries, showcasing the organization’s commitment to preserving geological diversity and promoting sustainable development worldwide.
MCQs about UNESCO Expands Global Geoparks Network
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What is the total number of sites in the UNESCO Global Geoparks network after the recent addition?
A. 200
B. 213
C. 220
D. 250
-
In which year were the UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGPs) established?
A. 2000
B. 2010
C. 2015
D. 2020
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What is one of the key features of Global Geoparks?
A. Industrial Development
B. Geological Significance
C. Urban Planning
D. Private Ownership
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How often are UNESCO Global Geoparks reassessed for their designation?
A. Every year
B. Every two years
C. Every four years
D. Every five years
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