Daily Current Affairs : 27-October-2023

Vajra Mushti Kalaga, a mesmerizing Indian martial art, has faded into the annals of history, finding a temporary resurgence only during the auspicious festival of Dasara. This ancient combat form, characterized by its unique techniques and the use of a knuckleduster, was once a significant part of India’s martial heritage. Today, it stands on the verge of extinction, preserved solely during the vibrant celebrations of Dasara.

Understanding Vajra Mushti Kalaga: A Thunderbolt Fist Legacy
  • Distinctive Weaponry:
    • Vajra Mushti Kalaga is marked by the use of a specialized weapon called the knuckleduster, known as Vajra Mushti, crafted from animal horns.
    • This small metal weapon, worn on the knuckles, distinguishes Vajra Mushti Kalaga from other martial arts forms.
  • Unique Techniques:
    • Vajra Mushti Kalaga amalgamates various combat techniques, including grappling, wrestling, and striking, making it a versatile martial art form.
    • Unlike conventional wrestling, this martial art involves fighters swinging at each other’s heads using the knuckleduster, aiming to draw blood.
  • Historical Significance:
    • The roots of Vajra Mushti Kalaga can be traced back to the Vijayanagar dynasty, which thrived from the 14th to the 17th centuries, marking an era of cultural and martial flourishing.
    • Medieval travelers, notably from Portugal, documented this art form during the grand Navaratri celebrations in the Vijayanagar empire, leaving behind detailed accounts that attest to its authenticity and significance.
Preserving a Cultural Heritage: Challenges and Possibilities

Vajra Mushti Kalaga faces the threat of oblivion in the contemporary world. The reasons for its decline are manifold, including the lack of widespread awareness, limited opportunities for learning, and the absence of organized efforts for preservation. However, there is hope on the horizon.

  • Preservation Efforts:
    • Initiatives are required to document and disseminate knowledge about Vajra Mushti Kalaga, raising awareness about its historical importance.
    • Collaboration between cultural organizations, historians, and martial arts enthusiasts can play a pivotal role in reviving this ancient art form.
  • Education and Training:
    • Introducing Vajra Mushti Kalaga in educational institutions can ensure the transmission of this heritage to future generations.
    • Workshops, training programs, and demonstrations can kindle interest among the youth, encouraging them to explore this unique martial art.
Important Points:
  • Distinctive Features of Vajra Mushti Kalaga:
    • Unique Indian martial art combining grappling, wrestling, and striking techniques.
    • Involves the use of a knuckleduster (Vajra Mushti) crafted from animal horns, worn on the knuckles.
    • Fighters aim to draw blood from opponents’ heads using the knuckleduster, a stark departure from traditional wrestling.
  • Historical Significance:
    • Originated during the Vijayanagar dynasty (14th to 17th centuries), showcasing a rich historical heritage.
    • Documented by medieval travelers from Portugal during Navaratri celebrations, highlighting its authenticity and cultural importance.
  • Challenges Faced:
    • Facing the threat of extinction due to limited awareness and lack of organized preservation efforts.
    • Limited opportunities for learning and training contribute to the decline of Vajra Mushti Kalaga.
  • Preservation Efforts and Possibilities:
    • Need for initiatives to document and raise awareness about Vajra Mushti Kalaga’s historical importance.
    • Collaboration between cultural organizations, historians, and martial arts enthusiasts can aid in revival efforts.
    • Introduction of Vajra Mushti Kalaga in educational institutions to ensure transmission to future generations.
    • Workshops, training programs, and demonstrations can generate interest among the youth, encouraging exploration of this unique martial art.
Why In News

Vajra mushti kalaga, a once-thriving martial art form, has sadly gone extinct and now only resurfaces briefly during Dasara, reminding us of its rich historical significance

MCQs about Vajra Mushti Kalaga

  1. What is the primary objective of Vajra Mushti Kalaga?
    A. To perform acrobatic stunts
    B. To neutralize the opponent and counter their weapon
    C. To create intricate formations
    D. To practice meditation
    Correct Answer: B. To neutralize the opponent and counter their weapon
    Explanation: The primary objective of Vajra Mushti Kalaga is to neutralize the opponent and counter their weapon, which is achieved by drawing blood from the opponent’s head using the knuckleduster.
  2. During which dynasty did Vajra Mushti Kalaga gain popularity in India?
    A. Mughal Dynasty
    B. Maurya Dynasty
    C. Vijayanagar Dynasty
    D. Gupta Dynasty
    Correct Answer: C. Vijayanagar Dynasty
    Explanation: Vajra Mushti Kalaga gained popularity during the Vijayanagar dynasty, which reigned from the 14th to the 17th centuries.
  3. What distinguishes Vajra Mushti Kalaga from other martial arts forms?
    A. The use of swords and shields
    B. Its incorporation of animal forms
    C. The utilization of a knuckleduster
    D. Its focus on long-range attacks
    Correct Answer: C. The utilization of a knuckleduster
    Explanation: Vajra Mushti Kalaga is distinguished by the use of a knuckleduster, a small metal weapon crafted from animal horns, worn on the fighter’s knuckles.

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