Hindu Editorial Analysis : 12-February-2024
The recent mention of “Viksit Bharat” in the interim budget speech highlights a significant vision for India’s future. The term refers to the ambitious agenda of “Viksit Bharat 2047,” which aims to transform India into a developed nation by the year 2047. This marks the centenary of India’s independence, and it encompasses a broad spectrum of development goals.
The Vision of Viksit Bharat
The “Viksit Bharat 2047” initiative is a comprehensive plan led by the Government of India. It is designed to improve various aspects of life in the country, including:
- Economic Growth: Increasing the overall wealth and economic stability.
- Social Progress: Ensuring that everyone benefits from development, reducing inequalities.
- Environmental Sustainability: Protecting natural resources for future generations.
- Good Governance: Establishing transparent and accountable government systems.
A key component of this vision is the Prime Minister’s “Sankalp of Panch Pran,” which includes the Viksit Bharat concept. The four main pillars supporting this vision are:
- Yuva (Youth): Empowering young people to be active participants in development.
- Garib (Poor): Focusing on uplifting the underprivileged sections of society.
- Mahila (Women): Promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment.
- Kisan (Farmers): Supporting farmers for sustainable agricultural growth.
In addition to these pillars, happiness is emphasized as a central goal. True development cannot be measured solely by economic growth; it must also lead to the well-being of the people. Sadly, many developed nations struggle with happiness despite their economic success.
Challenges to Achieving Viksit Bharat
While the vision for Viksit Bharat is promising, there are significant challenges to overcome:
- Population Growth: A rising population puts immense pressure on resources and infrastructure.
- Infrastructure Issues: Inadequate infrastructure can hinder development efforts.
- Regulatory and Tax Challenges: Complex regulations and tax systems can create obstacles for businesses and citizens.
- Narrow Focus on GDP: Relying solely on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) fails to address critical social and human development indicators.
Why In News
Recently, the expression “Viksit Bharat” figured prominently in the interim budget speech, signaling the government’s commitment to a transformative vision for India’s future.
MCQs about Viksit Bharat
- What does “Viksit Bharat 2047” aim to achieve?
A. Economic growth only
B. Transform India into a developed nation by 2047
C. Increase population growth
D. Focus solely on agricultural development
- Which of the following is NOT one of the four pillars of Viksit Bharat?
A. Yuva (Youth)
B. Mahila (Women)
C. Kisan (Farmers)
D. Shiksha (Education)
- Why is happiness emphasized in the Viksit Bharat vision?
A. It is the primary goal of economic growth.
B. It is essential for measuring development.
C. Happiness is not mentioned in the vision.
D. Developed nations are happy by default.
- What challenges does India face in achieving the Viksit Bharat vision?
A. High levels of education and employment
B. Infrastructure, population growth, and regulatory issues
C. Lack of government support
D. Overpopulation in rural areas only
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