Daily Current Affairs : 11-November-2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) has taken a significant stride in addressing the intersection of climate change and global health by introducing an Operational Framework. This framework serves as a blueprint for the construction of climate-resilient and low-carbon health systems, aligning with the goals of the Alliance for Transformative Action on Climate and Health (ATACH).

Understanding Climate-Resilient and Low-Carbon Health Systems:

Definition: Climate-resilient and low-carbon health systems are specifically designed to endure the challenges posed by climate change while simultaneously minimizing their environmental impact, particularly in terms of carbon emissions.

Resilience to Climate Change: These health systems are equipped to withstand the diverse and evolving impacts of climate change, ensuring that healthcare services remain robust and accessible even in the face of environmental challenges such as extreme weather events, changing disease patterns, and resource scarcity.

Reducing Carbon Footprint: An essential aspect of these systems is their commitment to minimizing carbon emissions. This involves adopting eco-friendly practices, investing in sustainable technologies, and promoting energy efficiency in healthcare infrastructure.

The Significance of ATACH:

Establishment and Purpose: ATACH, a WHO initiative established in 2022, stands as an informal and voluntary network. Its primary objective is to actualize the commitments made at COP26 by actively working towards the development of climate-resilient and sustainable health systems.

Realizing Ambitions Set at COP26: ATACH plays a pivotal role in translating the ambitious goals set at COP26 into tangible actions. By fostering collaboration and knowledge-sharing among its members, it strives to create a global network committed to building health systems that can effectively navigate the challenges posed by climate change.

Important Points:
  • Understanding Climate-Resilient and Low-Carbon Health Systems:
    • Definition:
      • Designed to withstand climate change impacts.
      • Minimize environmental impact, specifically carbon emissions.
    • Resilience to Climate Change:
      • Equipped to handle diverse climate change impacts.
      • Ensures robust and accessible healthcare services.
    • Reducing Carbon Footprint:
      • Adoption of eco-friendly practices.
      • Investment in sustainable technologies.
      • Promotion of energy efficiency in healthcare infrastructure.
  • The Significance of ATACH:
    • Establishment and Purpose:
      • WHO initiative founded in 2022.
      • Informal and voluntary network.
      • Aims to realize commitments made at COP26.
    • Realizing Ambitions Set at COP26:
      • Translates COP26 goals into tangible actions.
      • Fosters collaboration and knowledge-sharing.
      • Strives to create a global network for climate-resilient and sustainable health systems.
Why In News


The World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced an Operational Framework for constructing climate-resilient and low-carbon health systems, emphasizing its pivotal role in guiding the implementation of the Alliance for Transformative Action on Climate and Health (ATACH) goals, thus fostering a sustainable and resilient global health landscape.

MCQs about WHO’s Framework and ATACH’s Mission

  1. What is the primary focus of the Operational Framework introduced by WHO?
    A. Reducing carbon emissions
    B. Building climate-resilient and low-carbon health systems
    C. Enhancing healthcare accessibility
    D. Promoting sustainable energy
    Correct Answer: B. Building climate-resilient and low-carbon health systems
    Explanation: The Operational Framework primarily aims to guide the construction of health systems that are resilient to climate change and have a low carbon footprint.
  2. What defines climate-resilient and low-carbon health systems?
    A. High carbon emissions and resource abundance
    B. Adaptability to climate change impacts and minimal carbon footprint
    C. Emphasis on technology-driven healthcare
    D. Dependency on non-renewable energy sources
    Correct Answer: B. Adaptability to climate change impacts and minimal carbon footprint
    Explanation: Climate-resilient and low-carbon health systems are characterized by their ability to withstand climate change impacts while minimizing their environmental footprint.
  3. When was ATACH established, and what is its primary objective?
    A. Established in 2020, promoting global health policies
    B. Founded in 2022, working on climate-resilient and sustainable health systems
    C. Initiated in 2018, focusing on disease eradication
    D. Formed in 2023, addressing mental health issues
    Correct Answer: B. Founded in 2022, working on climate-resilient and sustainable health systems
    Explanation: ATACH was established in 2022, and its primary objective is to work towards building climate-resilient and sustainable health systems.
  4. How does ATACH contribute to global health goals?
    A. By solely focusing on COP26 commitments
    B. By fostering collaboration and knowledge-sharing
    C. By advocating for increased healthcare funding
    D. By prioritizing individual member goals
    Correct Answer: B. By fostering collaboration and knowledge-sharing
    Explanation: ATACH contributes to global health goals by fostering collaboration and knowledge-sharing among its members, thereby working towards the development of climate-resilient and sustainable health systems.

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