Daily Current Affairs : 10-January-2025

The Z-Morh Tunnel is a significant infrastructure project that aims to enhance connectivity between Kashmir and Ladakh. This tunnel, once completed, will be the first major milestone in establishing an all-weather corridor between these two regions. The Z-Morh Tunnel promises to bring substantial improvements to the accessibility and strategic positioning of these areas, especially during the harsh winter months when connectivity is typically hampered.

Location and Purpose

  • Location: The tunnel is located in the Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir, a vital region that connects the Kashmir Valley with Ladakh.
  • Connects: It links the areas of Gagangir and Sonamarg, located along the NH1 Srinagar-Leh Highway.
  • Main Purpose: The Z-Morh Tunnel will offer year-round access to Sonamarg, which is crucial for bypassing avalanche-prone stretches that often disrupt travel during winter.

Features of the Z-Morh Tunnel

The tunnel is designed to be more than just a passage. Its features make it a state-of-the-art infrastructure project that is both technologically advanced and highly functional:

  • Length and Structure: The tunnel spans 6.5 kilometers and consists of a two-lane main tunnel that will significantly reduce travel time.
  • Advanced Systems: The Z-Morh Tunnel will be equipped with intelligent traffic management and advanced ventilation systems. These systems ensure safety and efficient movement of vehicles throughout the year.
  • Strategic Importance: Beyond its technical features, the tunnel plays a vital role in enhancing the geostrategic NH1 corridor, which is essential for connectivity to Kargil, Baltal, and Ladakh. This makes it a key project not only for regional development but also for national security.
Important Points:
  • Location: Situated in Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir, connecting Gagangir and Sonamarg along the NH1 Srinagar-Leh Highway.
  • Main Purpose: Provides all-weather connectivity to Sonamarg, bypassing avalanche-prone areas and ensuring year-round access.
  • Length: 6.5 kilometers with a two-lane main tunnel.
  • Advanced Features: Equipped with intelligent traffic management and advanced ventilation systems for safety and efficiency.
  • Strategic Importance: Enhances the geostrategic NH1 corridor, improving access to Kargil, Baltal, and Ladakh.
  • Built by: APCO Infratech, a leading infrastructure company.
  • Key Impact: Improves regional connectivity, contributes to national security, and supports civilian and military movement during all seasons.
Why In News

The Z-Morh Tunnel is set to become the first major milestone in the effort to build a strategic all-weather corridor between Kashmir and Ladakh, ensuring uninterrupted connectivity throughout the year, even in harsh winter conditions. This tunnel will play a pivotal role in enhancing both regional development and national security.

MCQs about Z-Morh Tunnel
  1. Where is the Z-Morh Tunnel located?
    A. Jammu
    B. Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir
    C. Ladakh
    D. Srinagar
    Correct Answer: B. Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir
    Explanation: The Z-Morh Tunnel is located in the Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir, connecting Gagangir and Sonamarg along the NH1 Srinagar-Leh Highway.
  2. What is the main purpose of the Z-Morh Tunnel?
    A. To provide faster access to Jammu
    B. To offer all-weather connectivity to Sonamarg
    C. To reduce the distance between Srinagar and Delhi
    D. To connect Kashmir to Pakistan
    Correct Answer: B. To offer all-weather connectivity to Sonamarg
    Explanation: The Z-Morh Tunnel aims to provide year-round connectivity to Sonamarg, bypassing avalanche-prone areas and ensuring uninterrupted access even during harsh winters.
  3. Which company is responsible for building the Z-Morh Tunnel?
    A. Larsen & Toubro
    B. APCO Infratech
    C. Hindustan Construction Company
    D. Gammon India
    Correct Answer: B. APCO Infratech
    Explanation: The Z-Morh Tunnel is being built by APCO Infratech, a company known for its involvement in infrastructure development projects.
  4. What advanced features will the Z-Morh Tunnel include?
    A. Solar power generation
    B. Intelligent traffic management and ventilation systems
    C. Automatic toll collection
    D. Wi-Fi connectivity
    Correct Answer: B. Intelligent traffic management and ventilation systems
    Explanation: The Z-Morh Tunnel will be equipped with intelligent traffic management and advanced ventilation systems to ensure safe and efficient movement of vehicles throughout the year.

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