Daily Current Affairs : 12-March-2024
A recent study has brought to light a troubling situation in India, particularly in the state of Uttar Pradesh (U.P.). It exhibits that over 6 million children, called ‘zero-food children,’ are suffering from extreme food deprivation. This issue poses serious dangers to their growth and overall development.
Who Are ‘Zero-Food Children’?
‘Zero-food children’ are defined as infants aged between six to 23 months who have not consumed any food that provides significant calories in the last 24 hours. This includes:
- Semi-solid foods
- Solid foods
- Soft or mushy foods
- Infant formula
- Fresh milk
India holds the alarming record of having the third-highest percentage of children who go without food for an entire day.
Consequences of Food Deprivation
The lack of adequate nutrition during this critical developmental period can have dire effects. These outcomes include:
- Stunted Growth: Children may not grow to their full height and size.
- Cognitive Delays: Insufficient nutrition can hinder brain development, leading to learning difficulties.
- Weak Immune System: Malnourished children are more susceptible to illnesses and infections.
The Importance of Proper Nutrition
The time after six months of age is particularly crucial for infants. During this stage:
- Breastfeeding Alone Is Not Enough: By six months, breast milk alone cannot fulfill all of a child’s nutritional needs.
- Introduction of Solid Foods: It is essential to introduce a variety of foods to ensure that children receive the necessary vitamins and minerals for healthy development.
Important Points:
Definition of ‘Zero-Food Children’:
- Infants aged 6 to 23 months who have not consumed substantial calories in the last 24 hours.
- Includes semi-solid foods, solid foods, soft foods, infant formula, and fresh milk.
Statistics:
- Over 6 million children in India are affected.
- India has the third-highest percentage of children going without food for 24 hours.
Consequences of Food Deprivation:
- Stunted Growth: Reduced height and size.
- Cognitive Delays: Hindered brain development leading to learning difficulties.
- Weak Immune System: Increased susceptibility to illnesses and infections.
Importance of Proper Nutrition:
- Critical period after six months of age for infant development.
- Breastfeeding Alone Is Not Enough: Breast milk alone does not meet all nutritional needs after six months.
- Introduction of Solid Foods: Essential to provide necessary vitamins and minerals for healthy growth.
Why In News
A recent study highlights India’s alarming issue of ‘zero-food children,’ estimating that over 6 million infants are affected, with the problem being particularly prevalent in Uttar Pradesh (U.P.), where access to adequate nutrition remains a significant challenge.
MCQs about ‘Zero-Food Children’ in India
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What defines a ‘zero-food child’ according to the study?
A. A child who eats only fruits
B. An infant aged 6 to 23 months who has not consumed significant calories in 24 hours
C. A child who is exclusively breastfed
D. An infant who eats solid foods only
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Which state in India is particularly noted for having a high number of ‘zero-food children’?
A. Maharashtra
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. West Bengal
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What are some consequences of food deprivation in infants?
A. Increased energy levels
B. Stunted growth, cognitive delays, and a weak immune system
C. Heightened curiosity and activity
D. Improved social skills
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Why is the period after six months of age critical for infants?
A. They begin to walk
B. They need more sleep
C. Breastfeeding alone is insufficient to meet their nutritional needs
D. They start talking
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